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THE WORLD AROUND US
The Sanctuary of Lourdes in Santiago, Chile (In Spanish )
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Today’s
The World Around Us
will be presented
in Spanish,
with subtitles in Arabic,
Aulacese (Vietnamese),
Chinese, English,
French, German,
Indonesian, Italian,
Japanese, Korean,
Malay, Mongolian,
Persian, Portuguese,
Russian, Spanish
and Thai.
Halo lovely viewers
and welcome to
The World Around Us.
Today we will visit
the beautiful
Chilean Sanctuary
of Our Lady of Lourdes.
It was in 1858 that
the Blessed Virgin Mary
appeared to a 14-year old
peasant girl named
Bernadette Soubirous
at Lourdes in France.
Bernadette claimed
to have experienced
a series of apparitions
of a lady dressed in white
and with a blue belt
around her waist
who eventually
introduced herself as the
Immaculate Conception,
a name by which
the Virgin Mary was known.
Just 20 years later,
a devotee of Lourdes,
priest of Santiago Father
Jacinto Arriagada,
wished to build a temple
in honor of
Our Lady of Lourdes
in Santiago, adjacent
to Quinta Normal.
A wealthy neighbor,
Don Alejandro Vigouroux,
donated land to build
the church and a grotto
similar to the one in France.
That same year,
the construction began
for the first temple
in Chile dedicated to
Our Lady of Lourdes.
Let’s hear more about
the history of this sanctuary
from Father
Hector Garcia Ochoa.
This shrine began humbly
back to 1880.
Look at the year,
the Virgin of Lourdes
appeared in 1858
in Lourdes in France
and about 25 years later,
the love, the devotion to
the Virgin of Lourdes
came here to Chile,
brought by a priest who
had a great affection also
for the Virgin of Lourdes.
Specifically
it arrived here through the
religious Assumptionists,
a religious congregation
born in France, who
arrived in Chile in 1890.
Then, the fathers took over
and what was a chapel
at the beginning,
then gradually
began to develop,
a small church was made,
it turned out to be small,
there was made another,
another larger temple,
and nowadays the basilica
that you for sure
will get to know next.
The visionary of Lourdes
was named Bernadette,
a 14 years old little girl,
humble, simple,
had not had her
first communion, couldn’t
neither read nor write,
but she did have
a very docile heart to God.
When the Virgin
appeared to her,
the first thing instinctively
that Bernadette did was
take out the rosary
from her pocket,
and recite it.
And then
in the second visit
she asked her,
“Would you have
the kindness to come
15 days to my grotto?”
And Bernadette said yes,
but did not know what
she was committing to,
since she had many
difficulties to overcome,
obstacles of family,
that was poor, humble,
they were afraid to be
on everyone's mouth…
But despite
all these obstacles
Bernadette fulfilled
her mission,
had the 15 visits, 15 days
she faithfully received
the message
of the Virgin of Lourdes.
We also have the fountains
to one side here that just
remember the miracle
of the water in Lourdes.
The Virgin
asked Bernadette,
“Dig,” she said,
in the land on the ground,
“Dig so that.
from there will rise water.”
Little by little
the water so pure
started coming out.
The Chileans wished
to create a replica of
the Sanctuary in France
to remember the miracles.
There is also a reminder
of the original grotto.
We have here a piece of
rock of Massabielle,
that’s the name of
that place, brought here
directly from France
from over 100 years ago.
It’s a little bit worn out, right?
Because of the time, and
at the same time the love,
because here the people
are used to not only
touching but also kissing
a religious object.
It has been done here
then with this piece of
rock of Massabielle.
We can witness God’s
miracles everywhere
in the world
at any moment.
We just have to be
in tune with God.
But miracles
have many faces.
The Virgin of Lourdes
is characterized a bit
for being a chance at least
to get closer to God
through sometimes
extraordinary events.
Because people bathe
in the baths at Lourdes,
a large area with
several swimming pools,
and sometimes
when entering the water
or leaving the water,
a miracle is produced.
But that it is in the physical.
For us,
the most important
miracle of Lourdes
takes place in
the hearts of the people,
that’s why
Lourdes is the place
where the sacrament
of penance is done more,
of the confession
that we call, and
we just have to remember
that the apparitions
of Lourdes took place in
the liturgical season
of Lent.
In the sanctuary,
a small shrine
was established,
but thanks to God and
the faithful people of Chile,
the sanctuary expanded
and expanded through time.
Let’s see
the beautiful basilica
of Our Lady of Lourdes
in Chile with
Mr. Ramón Gutierrez,
a Religious Assumptionist.
This place is beautiful
for two reasons.
One of the main reasons
is the number of pilgrims,
of thousands of people
who come here to
celebrate the Eucharist,
to celebrate the sacraments,
to honor the Lord and
the Virgin, his mother.
The construction of
this temple began
in 1929,
and was inaugurated
on March 25, 1958.
It came to replace
an old church here
dedicated to
Our Lady of Lourdes.
The second reason
why this shrine
is very important is
for the beauty
of its construction:
It has a large number
of works of art.
From the outside
can be seen on the dome
the 16 figures
of the prophets,
work of Chilean artist
Lily Garafulic.
They are monumental
images of the prophets,
who look to the city
from different places,
from different angles.
Inside we have
a lot of stained glass,
all made in France
at the Atelier Louer
in the city of Chartres.
These windows
were manufactured there,
and installed here
by Chilean workers
and engineers.
The title of “basilica”
was given by
His Holiness
Pope John Paul II in 1992.
The Holy Father
John Paul II
of blessed memory
bestowed this shrine,
this building, this temple,
the title of minor basilica
in 1992.
However, a funny
thing happens when
the bishops' conference
is consulted by Cardinal
Carlos Oviedo Cabada,
because the votes
of all the bishops
are needed, about
the title of basilica
for this temple.
The bishops were surprised
and say, “But how?
Then it is not a basilica.”
They say, “Right,” but
people started giving it
the title of Basilica
for its beauty,
for its grandeur before
it had that title of honor.
So the vote of
the bishops' conference
was full,
by a show of hands and
all the bishops agreed
that this temple had to
have that title.
Let’s continue our tour
in this blessed basilica.
This temple is a gem
as noted, architectural,
and has a wealth of colors.
Light is transformed here
as the people
are transformed
when entering a temple.
The natural sunlight,
at dusk,
even on cloudy days
takes another life
going through
the most beautiful
stained glass windows
of this church.
These stained glass in its
impressive set of colors,
creates a space of peace,
tranquility, joy, serenity.
To the north side are
three windows depicting
the appearance
of the Virgin in Lourdes
or the mystery of Lourdes.
These windows are
three long columns,
three long windows.
One, over the inside
shows a man
who has been healed
in the miraculous waters
of Lourdes,
he’s with a crutch.
Then the figure of a female,
in the middle
a woman praying.
And below, a father
who takes his son from
the miraculous water,
having been healed.
In the center
we have the image
of the Blessed Virgin
of Lourdes,
the image of Lourdes,
perched on a rose garden.
Below staring straight
at us, Bernadette,
and under Bernadette
two lambs,
because Bernadette
in a stage of her life
cares for lambs.
On the other side we have,
in the other window,
we have a priest
with the host
doing the holy blessing.
Outlined below
the domes of the Basilica
of Lourdes in France,
is a priest
in praying attitude
with open arms, which
according to the artist
would correspond to
one of the priests
of that era when
the windows were made
that were here
at this shrine.
And below, a female figure
in an attitude
of prayer and supplicant,
and also looking to
the other stained glass,
the image of
the Blessed Virgin.
From the other side,
the opposite side, we have
the windows of the
“Mysteries of the Rosary.”
And here we have, then,
a stunning color scheme
right now.
The sunset light
from the west
gets dimmer and the sun
is, on the other hand,
is more enlightened.
Of course, in the afternoon
that changes.
At the time of day
you look at these windows,
there is a different vision.
The glass on the inside
that we are seeing
right now
is hammered by the side,
artistically of course,
so that a single piece
of glass gives an infinity
of shades of color, so
it is actually a set of colors,
a feast of colors.
There are
so many beautiful places
in this basilica,
like the main altar.
This altar has a beautiful
statue of the Virgin
with a very sweet
and lovely expression
on her face.
Another important place
is the Altar of the Holy
that has a huge mosaic
in the background.
We are
in the Altar of the Holy,
and the altar has
a very special feature.
It is the unique mosaic
that it has inside, and
this mosaic represents
the Last Supper.
It was made
in Chartres, France,
and is the work
of the same author
as the windows.
This magnificent work
was made not only
by the hands of men,
but also the talent of
a woman was involved.
We are where
the word is proclaimed.
Here in this gem
it says, “Ver Bum Dei.”
“God’s Word,” that’s
what this means in Latin.
“God’s Word” is made
in stone in its entirety
and also is the work
of the national artist
Lily Garafulic.
It’s a marvel because
it is carved, and sculpted,
and designed by
female hands,
it’s a very valuable thing.
For its countless visitors,
the Sanctuary
of Our Lady of Lourdes
in Santiago, Chile
is a refuge of beauty,
color, light, miracles,
and virtue.
The message of Lourdes:
prayer, penance
and conversion.
Sothe main thing through
penance, and conversion,
is to fulfill
the change of life
in the heart of people
which is most important,
to be better every day,
and improve
the other brothers.
Thank you great viewers
for spending time with us
on today’s
The World Around Us.
Please stay tuned
to Supreme Master
Television for
Words of Wisdom,
after Noteworthy News.
May your life
be harmonious living
in God’s love.
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