|  | 
  |  | 
  
 
  |  | 
  
    | 
	 	Swine flu	Blue tongue disease	E. coli 	SalmonellaBird flu
SOME OF THE COSTS OF MEAT EATING:Mad cow disease Pig's  disease (PMWS) Listeriosis Shellfish  poisoning Pre-eclampsia 
HEART DISEASE 
      Over 17 million lives lost globally each year Cost of cardiovascular disease is at least US$1       trillion a year  CANCER 
        Over 1 million new colon cancer patients       diagnosed each year More than 600,000 colon cancer-related       mortalities annually In the United States alone, colon       cancer treatment costs about US$6.5 billion.Millions of people are newly diagnosed with other       meat-related cancers every year. DIABETES 
        246 million people are affected worldwide An estimated US$174 billion spent each year on       treatment. OBESITY 
        Worldwide 1.6 billion adults are overweight with       400 million more who are obese Costs US$93 billion each year for medical       expenses in the United         States alone.At least 2.6 million people die annually from       problems related to being overweight or obese  ENVIRONMENTAL 
        Use up to 70% of clean water Pollute most of the water bodies Deforest the lungs of the Earth Uses up to 43% of the world's cereal Uses up to 85% of the world's soy Cause world hunger & wars 80% cause of global warming  PLUS MORE…  SOME OF THE COSTS OF MILK CONSUMPTION: 
      
        Breast, prostate and testicular cancer from hormones       present in milk Listeria and Crohn’s disease Hormones and saturated fat leads to osteoporosis,       obesity, diabetes and heart disease Linked to higher incidences of multiple sclerosis Classified as a major allergen Lactose intolerance  PLUS MORE… 
      
        Lower  blood pressure Lower  cholesterol levels Reduce  Type 2 diabetes Prevent  stroke conditions Reverse  atherosclerosis Reduce  heart disease risk by 50% Reduce  heart surgery risk by 80% Prevent  many forms of cancer Stronger  immune system Increase  life expectancy up to 15 years Higher  IQ Conserves  up to 70% clean water Saves 80% of the cleared Amazonian rainforest from animal grazing A  solution for world hunger: 
          Free up 3,433 billion hectares of landFree up 760 million tons of grain every  year (half the world’s grain supply)  Consumes  1/3 less fossil fuels of those used for meat production. Reduces  pollution from untreated animal waste Maintains  cleaner air Saves  4.5 tons of emissions per US household per year Stop  80% of global warming  PLUS MORE… | 
  
    | SOME OF THE TRAGIC TOLLS OF ALCOHOL:  1.8  million alcohol-related deaths per year worldwide
 
        
          
            | Cost  of alcohol-related illnesses: 
                US$186.4 billion in the United States Up to US$210 - 665 billion globally  | Disease 
                Cancer Liver disease Cardiovascular disease  | Brain  Damage 
                Amnesia  and dementia Brain  shrinkage  |  
            | Organ  Failure 
                Heart Liver Kidneys Stomach Pancreas Eyes  | Birth Defects 
                Mental  retardation  Fetal  Alcohol Syndrome:
                  
                    Stunted  growth                     facial deformity                  Sudden  Infant Death Syndrome Miscarriage  | Alcohol-related  Violence 
                Child  abuse: 50% of cases     Violence  toward loved ones: 30% of casesViolent  acts: 40–80% of cases Suicides:  20-50% of cases  |  PLUS MORE…
        FINANCIAL SAVINGS
        A Canadian study estimates  alcohol intervention programs could save 880 lives and US$1 billion  
        every  year. 
        MORTALITY 
          CANCERA 10%  decline in vodka sales resulted in a significant decrease in alcohol-related  deaths in Russia  in one year. Exercising, drinking less alcohol, eating fruits and  vegetables, and not smoking extends life expectancy by 14 years.The  World Health Organization finds that alcohol policies including increased  taxation, reducing the number of days alcohol is available, limiting the hours  alcohol is available, and raising the drinking age are all effective tools for  reducing the harm done by alcohol.   Specifically:
            
              Increasing alcohol taxes 10% in the  European Union would save 9,000 lives in a year. Prohibiting  European Union alcohol sales 1 day a week could avoid 123,000 years of  disability and loss due to early death. 
        A World Cancer Research Fund study finds reducing meat  and alcohol consumption decreases cancer risk. 
        
        OTHER  ILLNESSES 
          SOCIAL  IMPLICATIONSThe brain’s regeneration and performance are  increased once alcohol consumption ceases Alcoholic  hepatitis patients can gain complete recovery if the patient gives up alcohol  and has a good diet. Bodybuilding.com  states that bodybuilders who refrain from alcohol consumption experience  benefits in terms of muscle gain, hydration, recovery, metabolism and mental  focus. California  State University (CSU) at Fresno,   USA found that  banning alcohol sales in public areas of athletic events resulted in a more  family-friendly atmosphere. Following  a community alcohol ban in Barrow,   Alaska, USA,  prenatal alcohol consumption decreased by over 30 percent. The  website health.com reports that the benefits of an alcohol-free life include:
            
              Better  relationships with friends and family Freedom  to spend money and time on other things Improved  work situation and relations with colleagues relations avec les collègues Better  mental health Making  friends who are involved in life-affirming activities A  group of former alcohol drinkers in an online forum shared the following  observations on the benefits of an alcohol-free lifestyle:
            
              Better  health More  quality free time More  money More  fun time with the kids Increased  confidence and self respect Greater  appreciation of life  
          YOUTHAfter  several Cambridgeshire, UK towns established alcohol bans  in public places, local people noticed their improved atmosphere. A New Zealand  liquor ban resulted in 98% less liquor offenses as well as a reduction in other  crimes. When  the Blackfeet Native American Reservation banned alcohol sales during the  annual North American Indian Days, they found the following improvements four  weeks later: 
            
            
              Zero  traffic accidents involving Blackfeet Zero  arrests for driving under the influence of alcohol 64%  fewer disturbances reported to police 44%  fewer assaults 75%  fewer people treated at the hospital 2525%  fewer arraignments for disorderly conduct, public intoxication or possession of  an open container of alcohol. An  alcohol ban imposed in USA’s  Barton and Carver Parks replaces unruly behavior with calm. Greater  Shepparton City, Australia prohibits alcohol during  the auto show Spring Nats 12 due to create a more peaceful and enjoyable  atmosphere. Research  in New Mexico, USA shows that Sunday bans on  alcohol sales resulted in fewer collisions and traffic casualties. Alcohol-related  crimes drop by 15% following an alcohol ban in Aberystwyth, UK. An  alcohol ban becomes permanent on the jetty area of Coffs Harbour City, Australia,  due to its success in reducing crime. An  alcohol ban at Kinkaid Lake in the US resulted in zero swimming  fatalities, fewer serious boating accidents and reduced crime.  
          Officials  reported a decrease in vandalism following an alcohol ban on the US University  of Oklahoma campus. In the  US state of Florida, raising the  legal drinking age from 18 to 21 significantly reduced auto accident-related  fatalities. A  voluntary ban of alcohol sales to youth under 21 in the UK’s Marske village is made  permanent as crime and anti-social behavior is reduced. An alcohol ban in US colleges helps overall  alcohol abstention and reduces bouts of drunkenness and secondhand effects of  drinking.  | 
  
    | Over 200,000 deaths each year.SOME OF  THE TRAGIC TOLLS OF ADDICTIVE  DRUG ABUSE:Costs of US$181 billion each year in the United States, US$33 billion in the UK.
 Lifetime cost of current drug addiction amounts to  US$575 billion in the UK.
  HARMFUL EFFECTS:
        
          CRIME AND VIOLENCE
            | 
                Brain  damage StrokeHeart DiseaseLiver Disease | 
                Tuberculosis Emphysema CancerDepression Suicide | 
                Permanent  memory loss Mental  illness Higher  infant mortality Increased  crime and violence Impotence  |  
          SOCIAL COSTSIllegal drugs are a factor in 50% of burglaries in the United Kingdom       each year.In the US, 60% of people arrested each year have been taking illegal       drugs.Six hundred fifty heroin addicts in the US committed 70,000 crimes in a three-month period. 
          DEATHUS businesses lose US$100 billion per       year due to employees’ drug and alcohol abuse. Australians pay US$53 billion per year for health care, law enforcement and       lost productivity of drug users.  
          52 people die each day due to drugs in the US.In Canada, substance abuse is       attributed to 21 percent of total       deaths and 23 percent of potential life years lost due to       early mortalities. PLUS  MORE… 
      
        GOVERNMENT ACTIONSIn the US, treatment for drug addiction  has been shown to save lives, reduce crime and rebuild families, along with:
          
            69% of those treated being drug-free one year       after treatment 64% reduction in arrests one year after treatment A  vaccine has been developed in the United Kingdom that can help wean  cocaine addicts by preventing a “high” from the drug. Research  confirms that an herbal supplement, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), helps reduce  cocaine cravings and may also be effective in treating heroin addiction.When  used as a supplement to standard drug counseling, a computer program providing  outpatient therapy proves helpful for addicts in becoming drug free.A California, USA study found that for every US$1  invested in drug treatment, US$7 was saved through reduced crime, health and  welfare costs, and increased income stability. 60% of  cocaine and heroin in the US  is consumed by people who get arrested in the same year; thus, treatment that  helps them to overcome drug addiction reduces crime and market demand for drugs. A  doctor in Arizona, USA identified a new outpatient  treatment for methamphetamine addicts, showing an over 60% success rate in  rehabilitation.Since 1991, when substitution treatment became available  for all heroin users in Zurich,   Switzerland,  the number of new addicts dropped greatly.Thirty  percent of US inmates who were able to receive drug treatment while in prison  remained drug free, with reduced likelihood of being arrested again. Seventy-six  percent of people participating in both drug treatment programs in prison and  post-prison treatment in the US  remained drug-free, with increased rates of law-abiding citizenry.Twenty  years of research in the US  has demonstrated that drug treatment programs are effective in reducing crime,  as well as improving the health and social function of participants.The  Washington State Institute for Public Policy Research in the US finds that treatment programs  for youth drug users are effective and can save the state between US$1,900 to  US$31,200 per child.Drug-free  workplace programs are found to result in:
          
            
              | 
                  Lower absenteeismFewer accidentsHigher productivityImproved morale | 
                  Better employee healthDecreased use of and expenses for health  benefitsLower corporate insurance premium costs | The following response was rated as the best answer to a  question posed on “Yahoo Ask” regarding the benefits of being drug-free:
          
            No fear of police No fear of       needle-infected site on the body No fear of 'frying' the       brain No fear of 'impaired'       driving and thus accidents Delight in being free to       observe the world (vision, touch, taste, speech or hearing) without       compromised senses.Joy of being fully       functional in a crisis or emergency Ability to tell others       about the joys of a drug-free life  
        Through the use of  satellite remote sensors, China  has been able to remove virtually all opium plantations and heroin processing  locations. New  Zealand Police Association suggests parental approaches that may help children  avoid involvement with drugs, such as:
          
            Providing constructive       encouragementTalking and listening as       a familyInstilling values that       promote inner self esteemFor International Day Against Drug  Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, Thailand,  China, and Cambodia publicly incinerates  illegal drugs.The United Kingdom  government has implemented budget reforms to encourage drug users to attend  rehabilitation courses. Pakistan and China  work together to reduce drug trafficking between their borders. The Colombian Navy successfully intercepted 10  tons of cocaine and stopped it from being smuggled into the country by  submarine. A  three-year anti-drug campaign in China raises awareness and  increases the number of people who remain drug-free. | 
  
  
    |  SOME OF THE TRAGIC TOLLS OF TOBACCO:
        -5.4 million smoking related deaths per year worldwide - Cost of smoking related illnesses: US$96 billion in the United States alone.
 - HEART DISEASE: Coronary Thrombosis, Cerebral Thrombosis, Kidney Failure
 -  CANCER: Lung Cancer,  Esophagus Cancer,  Kidney Cancer,  Bladder Cancer
 - CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: Emphysema,  Bronchitis
 - STROKE- ADDITIONAL HARMS FOR SECOND HAND SMOKING:
 - IMPOTENCESudden Infant Death Syndrome, Premature Deliveries, Cleft Lip or Palate, Childhood Asthma, Bronchitis, Ear Infection
 - PLUS MORE…
 
        
          A study by the PIRE Public Services Research Institute  says that California’s  current strict anti-smoking laws will have saved more than 50,000 lives by 2010. United Kingdom’s ban on smoking in  public places reduces passive smoke effects, which are linked to loss of life  for more than 11,000 people every year. Thanks to the country’s smoking ban, Wales  expects to avert an estimated 400 premature deaths of non-smokers annually. Even people age 65 and  over enjoy health benefits when they quit smoking, with overall mortality risk  decreased by almost 20% and from lung cancer by 42%. More  than 15,000 Scots quit the nicotine habit during the first year of the  country’s smoking ban. 80% of  Irish who have quit smoking since the ban say the smoking ban helped them; 88%  said the ban helped them remain smoke-free. Less than two months  into England’s  smoking ban in public places, over half of smokers surveyed said that had cut  down on the number of cigarettes smoked. In New Zealand,  laws creating smoke free environments are achieving their goals of reducing  dangers of second hand smoke and are expected to reduce health costs, work  absenteeism, hospitalizations and tobacco-related deaths. In the US,  the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration said that sales  of tobacco to underage youth have reached all time lows in all 50 states. Following  the ban on smoking in public places in England, the sales of cigarettes  plummeted 11.6% in on month. USA’s New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg  announced that teen smoking rates had decreased 50% over the last six years,  eventually preventing 8,000 premature deaths. The  number of young smokers aged 18 to 29 has fallen by 30% in Victoria, Australia,  thanks to smoking bans in pubs and clubs. The USA’s  New Jersey  Smoke-free Air Act encourages smokers to quit as there is less opportunity and  less temptation to smoke. Counseling and  self-help programs that last for more than a month can help people with heart  disease quit smoking, according to a review of published studies. Smoking  rates in Japan  have been declining since 1996, reaching an all time low this year. In the US, California’s  anti-tobacco program has seen a 33% decline in smoking since the campaign began  in 1988.  SMOKING BANS mean  decreases in Acute Coronary Syndrome 
          A study  reported by the American Heart Association showed that heart attack rates in Pueblo, Colorado,   USA declined  27% after a smoking ban in public places was enacted, while the neighboring  county with no ban experienced no change in heart attack rates. Rome, Italy experienced an 11.2% decrease in acute  coronary events in the first year after a smoking ban in public places went  into effect. Just one year after the ban on public  smoking went into effect in Ireland,  the incidence of acute coronary syndrome went down 11%. The number of  non-smokers to experience heart attacks reduced by more than two thirds after a  smoking ban went into effect in Monroe    County, Indiana, USA. Scientists  at the University of Glasgow reported that heart attacks have dropped by  17% in Scotland  since smoking was banned in public last year. Israeli researchers report that for people  who are able to stop smoking, the increased risk of sudden cardiac death seems  to disappear immediately. The  Medical Research Council in Norfolk,   UK shows that  exercising, drinking less alcohol, eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, and  not smoking can extend life expectancy by 14 years. The  National Sanitary Institute in France  announced a significant decrease in heart attack rates following the country’s  smoking ban, with benefits also noted for decrease in second-hand smoke  inhalation effects. New York, USA experienced an 8% decline in hospital  admissions for acute myocardial infarction after a comprehensive smoking ban,  which translates into healthcare savings  of US$56 million in one year. Hospital  admissions for acute heart attack in people under 60 fell by 11% in the  Piedmont region of Italy  after the introduction of a ban on smoking in indoor public places.  SMOKING BANS mean  Better Health  
          Data  from the National Population Health Survey shows those who smoke have higher  rates of chronic conditions such as bronchitis, asthma and high blood pressure. In a  study by the European Institute of Oncology in Milan, Italy,  smokers were twice as likely to develop polyps in the colon, especially those  that are more likely to progress to cancer. Smokers  and those exposed to second hand smoke develop colon cancer about 7 years  earlier than nonsmokers. Women  who smoke and have a specific genetic makeup are at significant risk for the  development of breast cancer according to a study published by the journal  Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention Non-smokers  have a higher chance of keeping their teeth into old age than those who smoke. To  protect the health and safety of travelers, Bulgaria bans smoking on all trains. According  to a recent US  study, those who stop smoking experience increased deep sleep cycles, thus improving  their sleep quality.  SMOKING BANS mean  Healthier Children  
          700  million children - almost half the world's children - breathe air polluted by  tobacco smoke. An  authoritative study, published by Bristol  University's Institute of Child Life  and Health, says that the babies of women who smoke during pregnancy are 4  times as likely to suffer Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. A  McMaster University Study correlates smoking during pregnancy and Sudden Infant  Death Syndrome. Research  from Michigan State  University in the USA and The David Hide Asthma and Allergy  Research Centre in the UK  show that the smoking habits of mothers during pregnancy increase asthma risks  in some children. A Yale University  study shows that teenagers who smoke, or whose mothers smoked in pregnancy,  have a higher risk of hearing problems and more trouble understanding what is  being said. A  California, USA study found that smoke toxins in cars can reach levels twice  those previously believed and 60 times greater than those found in smoke-free  homes. California  has banned smoking in cars with children as passengers. Smoking  and alcohol can damage sperm, passing on altered genes to babies. Dr.  Shakira Franco Suglia of the Harvard School of Public Health reported that  children living in neighborhoods with high levels of air pollution, or who were  affected by parental smoking, scored lower on memory and intelligence tests  than children living in places with clean air. Children regularly exposed to secondhand smoke have more than triple the  risk of lung cancer as well as higher risks of other respiratory problems later  in life.  SMOKING  BANS means better Working Environments  
          Within only two months of the smoking ban in  Scotland,  bar workers reported almost 33% less respiratory and other illnesses. Non-smoking  barmen in Ireland  reported statistically significant improvements in measured pulmonary function  tests and significant reductions in self-reported symptoms. Restaurant workers  exposed to tobacco smoke on the job were more likely to have a detectable level  of the potent carcinogenic NNK than those who were not. Nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke have  a 20% higher risk of lung cancer. The  number of staff exposed to harmful levels of second hand smoke fell by 95%  after the smoking ban in Scotland. A ban  on smoking in public places in Ireland  saw an 83% reduction in air pollution in pubs.  SMOKING  BANS are Good for Business  
          Since the public smoking ban in Great Britain,  70% of the businesses reported a neutral or positive effect. 59% of the South  African restaurants surveyed reported no change in revenue as a result of the  smoking ban, while 22% of restaurants reported an increase. In the five years since it has gone non-smoking,  Aeroflot airline’s passenger flow increased by 15%, and in flights to the US,  the increase was 25%.  In his annual report, UK Chief Medical Officer Liam Donaldson said a  public smoking ban would save an estimated £2.7 billion: £680  million saved by having a healthier and more efficient workforce; £140 million  saved through fewer sick days;  £430 million saved from  productivity loss from smoking on the job;   £100 million saved from clean up costs related to cigarette smoking.  |