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PLANET EARTH:OUR LOVING HOME
Tohoku Earthquake: Catastrophe for Japan’s Coastal Communities - P3/3
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Today’s episode of
Planet Earth:
Our Loving Home
is the conclusion
of a three-part series
examining
the complete destruction
of numerous Japanese
coastal communities
following the March 11,
2011 Tohoku earthquake
off the northeastern coast
of Japan.
I was at home.
And when I was trying
to pour kerosene
from a drum can to
another container outside,
the earthquake happened.
Therefore I was not able
to enter my house.
I ran away
to the Shinto shrine…
The 9.0 magnitude
earthquake,
was the world’s
fourth-largest
since 1900 and
generated an immense,
deadly tsunami
that thundered down
on the coast
just minutes after the
catastrophic seismic event.
I was running away
from the tsunami
with my cousin.
I was really scared
as the tsunami
was charging at me.
Entire seaside towns
were utterly flattened,
with waves up to
38-meters high recorded.
Many of these
were fishing ports.
Would you tell us
how the tsunami
struck Rikuzentakata city
at that time?
At that time I was in
the three-story city office,
and even when I went to
the flat roof of the building,
the tsunami
went over the top.
It was far bigger than what
we could have imagined.
The point is that we had
six meter high breakwaters
to protect the port
from a tidal wave.
But they were still
destroyed.
The extremely traumatic
events of March 11
and the ensuing
chaos-filled weeks
are seared
in the memories of Japan’s
127 million people.
As of Thursday,
April 7, 2011
the Japanese National
Police had confirmed
over 12,690 fatalities,
with more than 14,000
people officially reported
as missing.
However, it is thought
that the number
of dead and missing
following the disaster
is over 100,000
as entire communities
now no longer exist and
whole families have been
swept into the sea,
with no survivors
to report them as gone.
Also as of Thursday,
April 7,
ReliefWeb reports
188,000 are still displaced
with most staying at
2,200 evacuation centers
spread across
17 prefectures.
The vast majority
of the victims
are in northeast Japan’s
Tohoku region,
in the hardest-hit
prefectures of Fukushima,
Iwate, and Miyagi.
I come here to get water.
My day starts with this.
Basically because of
the earthquake disaster,
the quantity
of the goods arriving
has been reduced
to less than half.
Prior to
the March 11 tragedy,
the city of Ishinomaki
in Miyagi Prefecture was
a coastal whaling base.
The port’s whale
processing facility
was swept away
by the tsunami.
We came to see the house
of our mother’s parents.
It is an
unbelievable situation.
I cannot help
but stand petrified
in utter amazement.
The house is gone
without a trace.
I never imagined it
like this.
I thought at least a pillar
and a roof
might have remained.
But everything
was wiped out.
I was shocked.
Every house was taken.
A port district
and the island nearby
were destroyed entirely
and received
considerable damage.
As of today
(April 2, 2011), about
2,400 people are dead,
and about 2,700 people
are missing.
In the case of Ishinomaki,
it is a really
crushing situation.
The fishing port
of Ishinomaki
and the complex housing
the fish processing have
been almost destroyed.
In Ishinomaki,
how many people
are there engaging in
fishing-related activities?
I hear that there are
about 3,700 people
engaging in
fishing-related activities.
There is a great deal of
coastal fishing and
laver (seaweed) harvesting
and the culture
of oyster businesses
passing from parent
to child from generation
to generation.
A detailed survey
has yet to be carried out,
but as reported in Japan’s
The Business and
Technology Daily News,
damage to fisheries and
aquaculture production
in Fukushima, Iwate,
and Miyagi prefectures
is estimated to be
in the realm
of US$1.3 billion a year.
Masanori Miyahara,
Deputy Director-General
of the central government’s
Japan Fisheries Agency
now explains the extent
of the losses incurred by
the fishing industry
in the Tohoku region’s
Sanriku Coast.
Generally speaking,
the fish catches from
the main fishing ports
in the Sanriku region
account for about 20%
of the total fish catch
of Japan.
Then if we add
the production grounds
around Sanriku,
it means that 30 to 40%
of the fish catch of Japan
has been affected in all.
How about
the cultivation facilities
in the damaged
fishing ports?
In this Sanriku region,
wakame or brown seaweed,
oysters, coho salmon,
and like were cultivated
in the sea, but most of
the cultivation facilities
were swept away.
How many fishing boats
were damaged?
It varies
according to the area,
but in both Iwate
and Miyagi prefecture
where damages were
particularly devastating,
there are
20,000 fishing boats.
However, most of them
have been damaged.
The situation
of fishing ports
is as desperate
as fishing boats.
Most fishing ports
of the three prefectures,
namely, Iwate, Miyagi,
and Fukushima, were
completely destroyed.
There are about
260 fishing ports, but
all of them were devastated,
and it is not possible
to use them.
Rebuilding Japan’s
northern fishing fleet
would take
billions of US dollars
and several years, in part
because Japan’s capacity
to build and repair boats
also has been affected.
Kesennuma city
in Miyagi Prefecture
once had many
specialized operations
that built and maintained
boats as well as constructed
and repaired equipment
for fishing boats.
All these facilities
have been decimated
by the tsunami.
Literally every segment
of the Japanese
fishing industry has been
impacted by the tsunami.
We land the fish catches,
and there is a fish market,
the processing,
and industries catering
to fishing boats
because those towns
are structured
by whole industries
related to fishing.
So if any part of the town
is damaged, the whole town
doesn’t function.
Since the seafood
processing factories
for refrigeration
in this neighborhood
were also destroyed,
various fish
from those factories
flowed in all over the city.
I understand that almost
all fish-related companies,
meaning all the companies
around here,
were totally destroyed?
Yes, whichever companies
had low-lying locations
were totally destroyed.
Since such factories
are mostly located
along the shoreline,
I believe almost all
must have been ruined.
We are aquaculturists.
And what we do is
cultivate oysters,
scallops, and the like
under the sea
after hanging them
from rafts for aquaculture.
Though there were
plenty of oyster rafts
around in the sea, they
have entirely disappeared.
Not a single fishing boat
is left.
According to what the
(National Federation of)
Fisheries Cooperative
(Associations) examined,
I hear that the damage
was US$227.5 million
excluding the damage
to the fishing ports.
Do you mean
that the unloading of fish
is no longer going on,
and the fish market
is already closed?
Of course.
The tsunami
not only affected this city,
but also other
neighboring local towns.
So I don’t think
there is any possibility
of fish coming in
or aquacultured fish
coming in.
However,
no matter how hard
the government may try,
I think
it is almost impossible
for the fishing industry
to recover in three years
or five years.
On top of the fact
the fishing industry
in northeastern Japan
has been essentially
wiped out, there have
been releases of radiation
into the ocean
from the quake-damaged
Fukushima Daiichi
nuclear complex
in Fukushima Prefecture.
In response
many Japanese are
shunning fish and shellfish
due to the possibility
of consuming
radiation-poisoned
marine life.
Also, many nations
have imposed bans of
varying degrees of severity
on imports
of Japanese seafood.
Given these circumstances,
many feel
the region’s fishing and
aquaculture industries
do not have a future.
May I ask your occupation?
I am engaged in the
oyster culture business.
How long have you been
engaged in your business?
Well, for 40 years.
May I ask about
your future plans?
Yes, I am already
70 years old,
so I have already decided
to give up this business.
Because
we can’t continue fishing
in this situation.
I understand
many people here
have been engaged in
oyster culture businesses
and fishing here
and the businesses
were terminally damaged
by the disaster.
What are you all
going do in the future?
All are grieving over
their unclear future.
Because they have
no ship, no car, no house,
and all the tools
for aquaculture
were also washed away.
It seems
it will take three years
for oysters to grow,
so they must be insecure
what to do
for the next three years.
Even for our family
who is not in the
oyster culture business,
it will be difficult.
So I think for those who
are cultivating oysters,
it must be more serious.
Because most of us
are in our 60s,
I think the number of
oyster suppliers itself will
be considerably decreased.
I think
many people will give up
the oyster business.
Will the young people
think of changing
their occupation?
I think so.
The situation seems
very severe.
When we think about
the future of fishing,
we cannot clearly see
our way.
So, I understand
young people might
well think of changing
their occupation.
The cataclysm in Japan
clearly demonstrates
the delicate balance
of our biosphere.
On many occasions,
Supreme Master Ching Hai
has addressed
the rising number
of natural catastrophes
seen around the world.
It’s not just
the earthquakes,
it’s not just the tsunami,
it’s not just the typhoon,
it’s not just the cyclone,
it’s the rising sea levels
as well.
And such extreme
weather patterns that
include extensive
flooding along with
prolonged droughts.
It’s easy to see
the many forms of
environmental harm
that are linked to this
killing industry,
which we call
meat consumerism:
the mass murder of
billions, billions of
innocent animals’ lives.
The vegan diet
protects us from inside out,
starting immediately,
so that all kinds of
calamities will avoid us,
stay away from us.
And on a bigger scale,
our planet will also
be healed.
Just like an individual
being healed by
turning to
a compassionate diet –
like attracts like.
The good, loving,
compassionate energy
will ward off
the darkness that is
looming toward us, that
is next to us right now.
With our condolences
to the many families
who have lost loved ones
in this disaster, we pray
that the survivors
will quickly recover
and soon return to
safe peaceful lives
as we all will ponder
what lesson should we
learn from all these
warning signs:
as it seems that
Heavens want us
to leave all marine beings
in peace as we'd like to
be ourselves in peace.
Thank you for joining us
today on our program.
Enlightening Entertainment
is up next after
Noteworthy News.
May all be blessed
and protected
in Heaven’s grace.
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