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The Classical Music of Cameroon’s Bamoun Kingdom (In Bassa)
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Today’s
Enlightening Entertainment
will be presented
in Bassa and French,
with subtitles in Arabic,
Aulacese (Vietnamese),
Chinese,
English, French,
German, Indonesian,
Italian, Japanese,
Korean, Malay,
Mongolian, Persian,
Portuguese, Russian,
Spanish and Thai.
Welcome,
open-hearted viewers.
Cameroon, admired
as “Africa in miniature,”
offers not only
vibrant natural
and cultural diversity
but also some of
the coolest native styles
of African music.
Let’s find out more
by going to the city
of Foumban.
This is the historical capital
of the Bamoun Kingdom
of Cameroon
and an important center
for indigenous African
arts and music.
Yes, this is
what is called kwekwet.
Kwekwet in Bamoun
means shoumoungwé.
Shoumoungwé is
a woman’s mouth because
women chatter a lot.
It’s Bamoun men
who named it so.
And this is
what we call the sanza.
It has the dangié note.
Dangie is a song
uniquely for princes.
It’s played
only for the princes
and it is danced
only for the princes.
For example,
I will play a bit.
And here is the sanza
again, but this one
has the mbara note.
Popular music.
The city of Foumban
houses the seat
of the Royal Palace
of the Bamoun people.
Here, we meet
talented musicians
of the Foumban
Royal Artistic Ensemble,
an internationally known
musical band created by
His Royal Highness
Prince Njasse Njoya
Aboubakar in 1982.
They shared with us their
deep love and dedication
in preserving
classical Bamoun music.
I’m Prince Fouapon Yaya,
the keeper of
Bamoun traditional music
in all its forms.
I chose it because
this artistic element was
on the path of disappearing.
It hurt me to see its
imminent disappearance.
I chose to work on it to
mobilize the young people
that you see here to learn
the traditional music.
I am Mr. Njoya Ousmanou.
I’m a member
of the Foumban
Royal Artistic Ensemble.
We play Bamoun
traditional music.
Bamoun people are born
with music.
And music accompanies
Bamoun people
during weddings.
As soon as a Bamoun
person passes away,
music accompanies him.
Good day.
I’m the president of
Bamoun Traditional Dance,
at the Bamoun Kingdom.
My name is
Moucharana Zacharie,
Zachariaou.
We are born and
we are introduced into
Bamoun cultural dance.
There is no country
without traditional dances.
I like traditional dance.
When we dance it,
it gives us joy.
My name is Onkié Issa.
I’m a musician
of the Foumban
Royal Artistic Ensemble.
And I began playing music
at a very young age.
When our ancestors played,
we accompanied them
until we knew
how to play music.
We’re there to preserve
traditional music,
which is endangered. (Yes).
And also,
we teach everyone,
anyone, strangers.
The origin of
classical Bamoun music
can be traced
to seven centuries ago
when the royal court
of Bamoun Kingdom
established a music society
of its own.
Style-wise, Bamoun music
is a combination of
indigenous Bamoun songs
and elements of Christian
and Muslim music.
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Jesus Christ
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Our Father
Hallelujah
Our Lord is good
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah
God is good
Classical Bamoun music
culture features many
Amazing instruments.
In their earliest origins,
some musical instruments
were believed to have
spiritual connections.
Later, these were performed
in all occasions of life,
ranging from weddings,
ceremonies, and parties,
to funerals
and other gatherings.
His Highness
Prince Fouapon
hand-crafts classical
Cameroonian instruments.
He introduced
some of them to us.
There are instruments
with which we prayed
to God Almighty,
like the lounkeu,
we prayed to God with it.
It is said that when
you play that instrument,
you are connected
with the Supreme Being.
It’s a therapeutic
musical instrument,
the sound of which could
heal certain illnesses
of the Bamoun people,
especially stress.
It’s made out of
raffia bamboo.
And this is the mvet.
Mvet is in French,
it originates
from South Cameroon.
Bamouns call this
dounyènyè,
mosquito guitar.
The sound…
This is the calabash,
a sound box,
metallic wire and wood.
Double bells,
originally from Batié,
an ancient Bamoun
musical instrument.
It is made of metallic wire.
This is what we call
the rhombe in French,
but we Bamouns call it
Ngouen.
And this is the nchar
of Banso.
It came from Banso.
It’s not Bamoun.
It accompanies
popular songs.
What is this?
Bougre is a fruit,
a black fruit,
here is the pit.
That is the souré,
a musical instrument
used to call
the population.
It’s metal, wood and cloth.
Right, now you have
the dougkouokouo.
What is this?
Toukouo.
What is it made of?
Bamboo stem.
Here, you have the big
mvet; it’s the biggest.
Besides performing
for the public,
Prince Fouapon and
other musicians also work
to preserve the music,
and with pride.
They do so by writing down
the scores of those songs
which have only been
passed along orally.
I don’t compose.
I’m a keeper.
I don’t complicate anything.
I have never
added anything
in traditional music.
That is what preserves
Bamoun history in general.
Bamoun history has been
preserved through music.
First, it’s to preserve,
as I have just said,
and second,
it’s also to publish.
Bamoun music tells
much about the precious
Cameroonian
and African heritage.
People travel from afar
to become more familiar
with the Bamoun classical
music and culture.
My name is Eva,
I am a German volunteer,
and I stay here
in Foumban in Cameroon
for one year,
to do cultural exchange.
I decided to come here to
bring a part of my culture
to Cameroon
and to get a lot of culture
from the Cameroonians.
You see here…
for example, Ibrahim and I,
we do music together.
He teaches me
Bamoun music
and I teach him German.
Is it easy for you to learn?
No, it’s not easy
because the rhythm,
it’s so different
to what we know
in our music style.
So I have to
learn the rhythm
and that’s hard for me.
But at least you are
making some progress?
Yeah, I do.
For example, in Germany,
there are so many people
who don’t know about
Cameroon or
other African countries.
And when I come back,
I can just tell them
something so that
they know a lot more.
As our program concludes,
let us enjoy a classical
song from the repertoire
of Bamoun music
titled “Allelujah,”
performed by the Foumban
Royal Artistic Ensemble.
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Jesus Christ
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Our Father
Hallelujah
Our Lord is good
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah
God is good
Hallelujah
Our Father
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah
God is great
Hallelujah
Almighty,
Hallelujah
God of the universe
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah
Jesus Christ
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah
God is great
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah
Jesus Christ
Hallelujah
Our Father
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah
God of the universe
Hallelujah
Our Father
Hallelujah
We thank
Their Highnesses
the royal artist members
of the Foumban
Royal Artistic Ensemble,
and the Bamoun
Traditional Dance Troupe
for your
delightful presentations.
May the vibrant
classical art forms
of the Bamoun Kingdom
continue to thrive and
be appreciated worldwide.
Wishing the best to
the proud Bamoun people
and all the joyful
Cameroonians!
Beautiful viewers,
we have enjoyed
your pleasant company
today on
Enlightening Entertainment.
Now, please stay tuned
to Supreme Master
Television for
Words of Wisdom,
after Noteworthy News.
May your heart be filled
with Heavenly melodies.
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