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HEALTHY LIVING
Dr. Neal Barnard: Eating Right for Cancer Survival - P3/8
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Welcome radiant viewers
to Healthy Living
on Supreme Master
Television.
According to the World
Health Organization,
cancer is one of
the leading causes of death
in the world.
Each year
over 12 million people
across the globe
are diagnosed
with cancer
and 7.6 million
succumb to the disease.
The numbers are projected
to continue rising,
with an estimated
12 million deaths
by 2030.
Today we have the honor
to share the third part
of an eight part series
featuring excerpts from
The Cancer Project’s
“Eating Right
for Cancer Survival,”
a two-set DVD
of presentations
by esteemed nutrition
researcher and author
Dr. Neal Barnard, MD
that is a companion
to the book The Cancer
Survivor’s Guide
written by Dr. Barnard
and registered dietician
Jennifer Reilly.
Dr. Barnard is the president
of The Cancer Project,
a US-based non-profit
organization advancing
cancer prevention and
survival through
distribution of
information on nutrition
and research.
Since its founding in 2004,
the Project has strived
to promote the vegan diet
as the answer to cancer.
The Cancer Project is
an affiliate of
the Physicians Committee
for Responsible Medicine,
a group created by
Dr. Barnard in 1985
that is comprised of
physicians and
concerned citizens
in the US wishing to
improve public health.
The Committee is also
actively involved in
raising awareness
of the benefits
of a plant-based diet
through such projects
as the 21-Day
Vegan Kickstart program
and seeking to amend
federal nutrition guidelines.
Dr. Barnard has served as
the principal investigator
on many clinical studies
examining the links
between diet and health
and his work has been
published in top scientific
and medical journals.
He is often interviewed
by the national media
in the US
for his perspectives
on important issues
in nutrition, health
and medicine.
We are now pleased
to show the conclusion of
Dr. Barnard’s presentation
“Fueling Up
on Low-Fat Foods,”
and his talk called
“Favoring Fiber,”
two chapters from the
“Eating Right for
Cancer Survival” DVD.
If you compare
a man in Hong Kong
to a man in Sweden,
the man in Hong Kong
is about half as likely
to have cancer cells
in his prostate.
And if he gets cancer
he is about eight times
more likely to survive
compared to
the man in Sweden.
So the difference
can really be huge.
And researchers have
put this to the test and
found that indeed it works.
Dr Dean Ornish,
who became famous
for showing that
a vegetarian diet
along with other
healthy lifestyle changes
can actually reverse
heart disease.
In the arteries
to the heart they actually
open up again, when
you get the cholesterol
and the animal fat
out of the diet and you
get healthy vegetables
and fruits into the diet.
He did a study in which
he brought 93 men
into the study.
Everybody have
prostate cancer, but
they all had the form of
the disease where
you didn’t have to
have surgery right yet,
you could wait.
You track something
called PSA.
Have you heard of this?
It’s prostate
specific antigen.
It’s just a blood test and
it shows you if the cancer
is progressing rapidly
or very slowly if it’s
not progressing rapidly
you can wait.
So the men came into
the study, half of them
followed a vegan diet.
Now, vegans
are not people from
the planet of Vegas.
A vegan is a person…
is pure vegetarian diet,
okay, no animal products
and they kept the oils
very low and
that was the program.
And the other group
followed whatever diet
they came into
the program on.
Ninety-three men and
what they found was
in the control group,
I mean the people
who didn’t make
the diet changes,
their PSA levels do
just what PSAs do
in men with cancer.
They got worse.
As time went on
they went up
about six percent.
And out of the men in
that group, six of them
couldn’t wait anymore.
They had to
have treatment.
Their cancer was
getting worse.
But the vegan group,
something different
happened.
Their PSAs weren’t
holding steady,
they were actually
on average falling,
meaning they were
getting healthier and
there wasn’t a single man
in that group that needed
to go on to get treatment
in the course of this stuff.
So it really does work,
it’s a very effective thing.
Getting the fat
out of your diet is just
the first step, but it’s
a very important step.
Okay, so we’re going to
get the fat out,
we’re going to slim down
and we’re going to
make room for
all the healthier foods.
Let’s put it to work.
We now present
Dr. Barnard’s lecture
entitled “Favoring Fiber”
from the “Eating Right
for Cancer Survival”
DVD.
Welcome,
thanks for joining us.
When researchers
have looked for parts of
the diet that can help us
against cancer, prevent it
or improve survival, or
improve health overall,
one of the things
we’ve really keyed in on
is fiber. What is fiber?
Fiber means
plant roughage,
and by that I mean it’s
the part of plants that
doesn’t get digested
right away and
it helps us in many ways.
One thing you know is
it helps keep you regular,
you hear people say that.
All that means is
it moves things along,
but it doesn’t just move
food along, it moves
carcinogens along.
Let’s say there was
something not too healthy
in the food I ate,
well the quicker
it leaves your body,
the better off you are.
Now that can mean that
if something was going to
increase the likelihood of
developing colon cancer,
because it’s attacking
the cells of
your intestinal tract,
it’s gone,
it’s gone much faster,
that’s a good thing.
Now there’s
another thing though:
Fiber helps remove
things that are
circulating in your blood.
How does that work?
Your liver is filtering
your bloodstream, every
minute of every day,
blood is going through
the liver and the liver is
looking for things
that don’t belong there.
It’s looking for hormones
like estrogen
or testosterone.
You need some of those
but you don’t need
a huge excess so
your liver takes them out.
It gets rid of cholesterol,
it gets rid of medicines
and things like that.
And what it does is
the liver filters the blood,
finds a little excess
estrogen, pulls it out of
the blood, and sends it
down a little tube
called the bile duct.
And it ends up
in the intestinal tract
and there this little bit
of estrogen goes down
attaches to some fiber,
that carries it out of
the body. Very nice.
So, if you’re thinking well
a high amount of
estrogen in my blood is
linked to too much risk
of breast cancer,
a high fiber diet
helps pull it away.
One problem: a lot of
people don’t have
much fiber in their diet.
Let’s say for breakfast
I had bacon and eggs.
How much fiber is there
in that?
Well, bacon and eggs
aren’t from plants,
they don’t have any
plant roughage in it.
Let’s say for lunch I had
yogurt and chicken breast;
how much fiber is there?
None, right?
So the liver filters
the blood, the little
estrogen gets pulled out,
goes down the bile duct,
ends up in the intestinal
tract, looking for fiber,
looking for fiber,
where is it?
There isn’t any!
It reabsorbs back
into the bloodstream.
The estrogen
goes around ends up
back at the liver.
The liver says, “What
are you doing here?
I thought
I got rid of you.”
It pulls it out of the blood
again, sends it down
the bile duct into
the intestinal tract,
looking for fiber,
where is my fiber?
There isn’t any,
it’s absorbed again.
That estrogen will do
this cycle over and over
and over and over again.
It’s called enterohepatic
circulation.
Entero means
intestinal tract,
hepatic means liver,
like hepatitis.
And this works
not just for estrogen
but also cholesterol.
Cholesterol will go
around and around and
around until you eat fiber.
You hear about
oat bran and oat cereals,
they will reduce
the amount of cholesterol
in the blood.
That’s all they do.
It’s not rocket science.
What they do is they grab
that cholesterol that
the liver has sent down
and they make sure it
cannot get reabsorbed.
That’s a good thing.
Same for testosterone,
a man says, “I don’t
want those testosterone
excesses that are going to
increase my risk
of prostate cancer.”
Fiber is your friend.
It puts the lid on it.
It helps you to remove
those excesses.
Now let me walk you
through an exercise.
I want to help you to see
how much fiber there is
in the foods you eat.
And inside of just
a couple of minutes
you are going to know
how much fiber there is
in just about everything
in the store without
reading the label.
Will you do this with me?
Okay.
Let’s take something
like a banana.
How much fiber is there
in a banana?
Now you may not know
right off hand
but give me a guess.
Give me a guess.
Is there one gram,
16,000 grams, how much
fiber would you say
there is in a banana?
Anybody.
Eight...
Five? Eight?
(Two.)
10? Two?
Okay, very good.
It’s about 2.7 (grams)
in an average banana.
Okay, so not quite three.
How about an apple?
Now is it, an apple is
kind of like a banana so
it’s not going to be 25,
how much fiber would
you guess is in an apple?
Five. 10. 10.
Ten, three, what?
About 3.7.
So similar to a banana,
a little bit more.
How about cantaloupe?
Now here is a clue
for you.
If I take a cup of
cantaloupe, it’s
a little bit more watery
so a little bit less fibrous.
So if a banana is 2.7,
and an apple is 3.7,
what’s cantaloupe?
(One, two.)
Okay, one to two.
Right, good. About 1.3.
So let’s say
an average fruit,
you walk in the store,
an average fruit is
going to be about three.
Three grams per fruit.
Alright.
Let’s take some
vegetables.
How about if I have
a cup of broccoli?
Give me a guess.
Now here is a clue.
It’s maybe, broccoli is
not quite as watery
as a typical fruit is it?
A little more fibrous.
So how much fiber
would you say is maybe
in a cup of broccoli?
(Seven. Six.) Six? Seven?
(Eight.) Eight?
Okay about 4.6.
So a cup of broccoli
is about 4.6 (grams).
How about carrots?
Are they more like
broccoli or is a carrot is
more like cantaloupe?
Well it’s more like
broccoli, it’s fibrous,
right?
So, how much fiber will...
(Five.) About five?
Very good.
About 5.2 in a typical cup
of, cup of carrots.
How about
iceberg lettuce?
(Nothing. Zero.)
Well, it’s not zero.
It is a plant. Okay?
But you also know,
you’re thinking right,
it’s not huge,
it’s not like broccoli.
So give me number.
(One and a half.)
One, one and half?
Okay, perfect.
1.2. Alright.
So a typical cup of
vegetables
we’re going to say four.
Alright where am I?
Fruit, three;
vegetables, four.
Very easy, unless
it’s iceberg lettuce,
we’re going to cut that
down a little bit.
Give me beans now.
How about if I have
a half cup serving
of black beans?
How many grams of fiber
in that?
Now here is a clue.
Beans are not really
watery.
They’re pretty fibrous.
So half cup of
black beans?
(Eight. Six.) Eight? Six?
Seven? Very good.
About 7.5.
How about baked beans?
(Baked?) Baked beans.
Six? Seven? Okay.
About 6.4, good.
So a typical half cup
serving of beans
about seven. Alright.
Where are we?
Fruit, three.
Vegetables, four.
Beans, seven.
Now let’s go to
our grain group.
How about
pumpernickel bread?
Actually a slice of
pumpernickel has about
two grams about 2.1.
It’s less than you’d think.
How about white bread?
(Nothing. Zero. )Zero?
Well now it’s not going
to be zero because
it is from a plant.
Now they’ve done
their best to make sure
there is no nutrition
in there but
they did leave a little.
So let’s call it about a half,
about a half a gram
of fiber. Okay?
So a typical bit of
a white bread maybe
up to a gram or more
or whole grain bread,
maybe about two.
But does that
surprise you?
Fruits is three,
vegetables are four,
and beans are seven.
The breads which
we think of as being
high fiber are lower.
Okay.
So our fiber champions –
the bean group, at about
seven for half a cup.
And then the vegetables
at about four,
fruits at about three and
if I have a slice of bread,
if it’s white
maybe a gram, if it’s
whole grain about two.
Typical cereals
about three. Okay?
You walk in the store and
you can look on the left,
you can look on the right
and you can estimate
even for a packaged food
...food or a canned food
what’s inside and
you’re going to have
a pretty good ball-park
of whether it has fiber
or not.
Okay, extra credit.
How much fiber is there
in a pork chop? (Zero.)
Zero? Zero? We agree?
Well why? Why?
Is it from a plant?
(It’s from an animal.)
It’s from an animal.
Animals don’t have
plant roughage
so the answer is zero.
How about a cup of milk?
(Zero!)
Zero because it’s from ...
(animal.)
An animal, not a plant.
Wait, how about
if it’s skim milk?
How about if it’s
organic skim milk?
(Zero.) Still zero?
You’re with me. Okay.
How about eggs?
(Zero.) Zero.
How about eggplant?
Okay. Very good!
So there’s fiber
in eggplant. Okay.
So animal...
I always like things that
are easy to remember:
animal products
don’t have fiber,
plant products do.
So what?
Does fiber really help?
The answer is yes.
Let’s say I want to knock
off a few extra pounds
one of the best things
you can do is
pump up the fiber intake
in your diet.
I’m going to give you
a number.
Every 14 grams of fiber
that are part of
your regular daily menu,
every 14 grams of fiber
cuts your calorie intake
by about 10%.
So let’s say
a typical person
in the United States is
eating maybe 12 grams
of fiber per day.
Add 14, I get 26 (grams),
I’m going to feel fuller
and even though
I think I’m eating
the same amount,
my calorie intake
drops about 10%.
So if I go up another
14 from 26 to…
where am I now? 40.
My calorie intake
drops again.
Again, I think I’m eating
the same amount but
all that fiber fills me up,
my calorie intake falls.
Something is happening
to my scale.
I’m losing weight
automatically, without
ever going hungry.
Fiber is a good thing.
It improves
your digestion,
it slims your waist line,
it reduces cholesterol
and it will reduce
your cancer risk too.
That’s the power of
healthy fiber. Thanks.
Our deep appreciation
Dr. Neal Barnard
for starting
The Cancer Project
to inform people
how a plant-based diet is
superb protection
against cancer and
a host of other diseases.
May you continue your
important contributions
to the advancement
of public health
for many years to come.
For more details
on The Cancer Project,
please visit
www.CancerProject.org
The two-set DVD
“Eating Right for
Cancer Survival” and
The Cancer Survivor’s
Guide,
a free to download
e-book, are available
at the same website
Thank you
honored viewers,
for being with us
on today’s program.
Please join us
the third Monday
of each month
on Healthy Living
for the remainder
of this eight part series.
Up next is
Science and Spirituality,
after Noteworthy News,
here on
Supreme Master Television.
May you always enjoy
the very best of health.
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