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Supreme Master Ching Hai on the Environment:
Organic Farming Restores the Healthy Balance of the Planet - P2/5
A compilation of excerpts from Supreme Master Ching Hai's lectures
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I am glad to see you.
I am chairman of one
of Korea’s biggest
organic farmers’ group.
To adopt a vegetarian diet,
I think an essential step
is to avoid pesticide
and chemical fertilizer.
I hope to see
organic farming
and the vegetarian diet
boom in Korea.
If it happens, I suppose
I will have to work more.
How does organic farming
contribute to
global warming?
What mindset should
organic farmers work with
and what products
should consumers have?
Organic farming produces
a less bountiful harvest.
Could you say
a few words about the
government supporting
the crop yield reduction
or consumers’ role?
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you for your
question, Mr. Lee.
Actually,
it has been found that
a large scale change
to organic farming
could feed the world.
Research in Denmark
and elsewhere has shown
larger yields from
organic farming on land
that was previously
underutilized.
The producing of
less harvests that
you mentioned may be
from fields that were
previously cultivated
with chemical
pesticides and fertilizers,
or trampled by livestock
for a prolonged period
of time.
These can show a drop
in crop yields
when switching to
organic farming,
but that is only initially
because the yields are
shown to increase again
over time.
In fact, the large yields
produced by
conventional farming
are taken at the expense
of the soil, of our health,
and of the environment.
And these enormous
single crops, such as soy,
are mostly produced
to feed animals
for meat production,
not for
humans’ consumption.
In Africa,
the United Nations
Environment Program
did a study in which
they found crop yields
were doubled when
the small farmers used
organic farming methods.
In this case, since
the organic practices
such as composting
and rotating crops
improve the soil –
make it healthier –
instead of buying
fertilizers and pesticides,
the organic farmers
can use their money
to buy better seeds.
I have said before that
governments should also
subsidize organic farmers
until there is enough
volume of demand
to naturally sustain
good yields.
Another research
in the US found that
organic farming methods
could be used to
triple farm yields.
One of the main factors
in enabling the high yields
was that the farmers were
planting legumes, like
beans or soya beans,
as cover crops between
growing seasons,
which fixed enough
natural nitrogen
in the soil to ensure
high crop yields.
In terms of
global warming,
many practices that come
from organic farming
remove carbon
from the atmosphere.
Even with climate change
and soil variations
around the world,
recent studies have verified
that organic agriculture,
if practiced on the planet’s
3.5 billion tillable acres,
could sequester
nearly 40% of
current CO2 emissions.
So, Mr. Lee,
please continue what
you're doing to
spread the benefits
of organic farming and
encourage and train
more organic farmers.
I dream of a day when
we need not worry
what we are feeding
our children,
whether it has chemicals,
it has harmful substances,
or is unnatural in any way
which is harmful
to the health of us
and of our children.
Organic farming
is the way to go.
It helps to maintain
our robust health and
reduce global warming.
Thank you for
what you're doing, sir.
It’s nice to see you.
I am an environmentalist,
Park Byung Sang.
I agree that
it’s really urgent to
inform consumers about
vegetarianism in order to
stop climate change.
However, I believe
the vegetarian diet
would only help stop
global warming when
we have organic and
seasonal locally grown
vegetables.
What do you think about
the export competition
of agricultural products
that excessively consume
petroleum? Thank you.
Yes, thank you also,
Dr. Park.
I definitely agree with you
that it is important
to eat from local
organic vegan products.
That is the best for our
health and for our planet.
But remarkably,
eating vegan, and
especially organic vegan,
represents such
an incredible savings
for the planet that
eating local is not really
as important.
But, of course, the food
that is grown nearby
is better and fresher
all the time – that, we
should choose, if we can.
A study conducted
recently in Germany
showed that the
emissions of a meat eater
over a one year period
were equivalent to
driving a mid-sized car
4758 kilometers, like
almost 3000 miles per year.
By contrast,
a vegetarian diet
was found to reduce
these emissions by half.
Moreover
an animal-free vegan diet
produced less than
one seventh
the greenhouse gases,
representing
an emissions savings
of 86% by being vegan.
But if you are
an organic vegan person,
then your diet
was calculated
at 94% less emissions.
So we save 94% of
the pollution for the planet.
While we, of course, want
to minimize emissions to
be green overall, they are
not as much compared to
the heat-trapping effects
of greenhouse gases
caused by
the meat industry itself.
So please, just be vegan,
plant organic,
and save the planet.
Thank you, sir, Dr. Park.
Just be an organic vegan,
then you reduce 94%
emissions of pollution
for the planet – 94%!
So we could still
drive our car
until we have better cars,
we could still fly our
airplane until we develop
a better technology.
Just be vegan,
everything else stays
almost the same until
we can invent
something better. ##And we are safe.
If we are all vegans,
the planet is saved and
our lives will be saved,
our generations in the future
will be saved.
Thank you, sir,
thank you, everyone.
Please be vegan,
organic vegan.
I want to report
that the Shanxi
provincial government
wholeheartedly approves
of organic farming.
Fellow initiates
have already cultivated
140 acres of land there.
It is also very successful.
That’s great!
That’s a poor county.
Their provincial
government considers
this to be a key initiative.
That’s great! Good.
If there is a water shortage,
you can plant more
beans or fruits.
Beans are very easy to grow.
They grow very fast,
right?
And they don’t need
that much water, right?
They can grow without water.
In Âu Lạc (Vietnam),
they grow beans
without water.
In arid areas,
they always plant beans.
You can learn
how to grow things
by watching TV,
Supreme Master TV.
It teaches us how to
plant vegetables.
In Âu Lạc (Vietnam),
they grow beans
without water.
The harvest is very good
and they can be sold
at a good price.
That’s great. Good.
You can grow and
sell them yourselves. Good.
The government is very good.
The government
is helping the farmers.
That’s great. (Yes.)
That’s most important:
that they support
organic farming.
Very good.
The soil is very fertile.
Wonderful.
They have good
blessed rewards.
There is an abandoned
school next to the farm.
They are planning
to rent it to promote
organic farming nationwide.
They already have
all the know-how.
Congratulations.
I have asked people here
to plant things themselves.
Anyone with a small
plot of land or a yard
in the back or in the front
of the house can grow
vegetables instead of grass.
It’s also very green
and looks nice
and you can eat them.
If you have extra,
you can sell them or
give them to your neighbors
and friends and advocate
the plant-based diet
at the same time.
Set an example for them,
“You see, I planted these.
They grow up.”
It’s very easy to grow.
Even when I was
in elementary school,
I grew tomatoes.
I grew tomatoes
when I was young.
They had very good yields.
It’s very simple.
Later, after I got married,
I also planted a lot of things
that are easy to grow,
such as cilantro,
tomatoes, mint, etc.
Mint, the kind
that is easy to plant,
grew very well.
It was very easy for me
to grow it.
My husband also helped me.
He collected leaves
and trimmed grass
and put them in a small
hole in the yard for me.
Then, when I was
planting vegetables, I
used that as fertilizer.
We didn’t purchase fertilizers
from outside at all;
they were all
from our own trees,
dried branches,
leaves, and grass.
Every time we cut grass,
we left it there.
All trimmed leaves from
our yard were put there.
Then they became compost.
They grew so fast…
so fast that we couldn’t
finish eating them.
I used to invite monks to
come to eat the vegetables.
I also grew flowers.
They grew so fast.
The few Buddha statues
of mine had new flowers
every day, because
I had too many flowers.
I changed new flowers
for them every day.
I grew different kinds
of flowers.
Okay, continue doing it.
Yes.
Congratulations.
Very good. (Thank you.)
What do you propose
for livestock farmers
about changing
their activity without
affecting their livelihood,
Master?
That’s a good question.
That’s a good question,
concerning question
and, of course,
it’s a very right question.
The livestock farmers
can easily change to
something like organic
vegan farming which will
reduce 40% of the CO2
that exists on our planet
right now.
If all people,
all the farmers,
and all the arable land
on our planet turn to
vegan farming method,
then first, immediately,
40% of the CO2
will be absorbed by
the farming method alone
already – 40% of it.
They already have
the land already
readily available, and to
switch to organic farming
will restore the health
of the soil which
has been depleted
by conventional
growing practices.
Studies have even shown
that organic faming
methods, besides using
less energy and reducing
carbon emissions,
are more
financially profitable
than conventional ones.
With the world food
shortage
continuing to worsen,
more people are going
hungry every day,
so if we just stop the
animal raising practices
and turn instead
to growing organic
vegan food for humans,
everyone in the world
will benefit and
we can save our planet.
If we don’t feed
all the corn and all
the cereals and vegetables
to the animals,
all the food that
we produce right now
could feed
two billion people already.
So, there’s even no
worry about
a food shortage, and then
we have a better future,
a better conscience;
and our planet will
have a bright future
if everyone turns to
organic vegetarian diet
and organic vegan
farming.
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