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PLANET EARTH:OUR LOVING HOME
Extreme Cold: Another Harmful Consequence of Climate Change
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Welcome,
eco-wise viewers,
to Planet Earth:
Our Loving Home.
Through
a complex interaction
of changing flows
of deep sea currents,
warming oceans,
ice sheet melting
at the poles, fluctuating
global wind patterns
and other factors,
extremes at both ends
of the temperature scale
are being recorded
across our world
due to climate change.
So in the last 200 years,
we saw the temperature
was rising.
That changed the long-term
climate trajectory,
which is very,
very strong evidence
for the argument that
recent climate warming
is due to meat.
The warming trend
is going to continue
in the next few decades
and it's quite,
quite foreseeable that
some extreme weather
can happen
more frequently because
within the atmosphere
it has more energy
and the atmosphere
becomes more dynamic.
Climate change
researchers have found
that animal agriculture
is overwhelmingly
responsible for
the warming of our planet.
Today we’ll focus on
intense cold-related
events and disasters
which are one of
the many harmful
consequences
of this enormously
injurious activity.
Extreme cold events
typically occur when
temperatures in a region
drop significantly
below the average
for that time of year.
Humans, animals, plants
and crops may be at risk
in such weather,
and public infrastructure
is also susceptible
to damage or destruction.
For humans, exposure to
frigid weather, whether
indoors or outdoors,
in some instances
may cause serious health
problems or even death.
Highly vulnerable groups
during these periods
include infants, the elderly,
outdoor workers,
the homeless
and those living in homes
that lack heat
or are not well-insulated.
Depending on how far
the temperatures dip,
the cold may induce
hypothermia, where
victims show symptoms
such as shivering,
exhaustion, confusion,
fumbling or
uncoordinated movements,
memory loss,
slurred speech
and drowsiness.
Another common
health risk is frostbite,
where the affected person
may exhibit white or
grayish skin and blisters
as well as experience
itching and/or numbness.
Amputation may be
required in some instances
for severely frost-bitten
areas of the body.
Freezing weather may
also exacerbate existing
health issues, especially
chronic conditions.
Crop damage
from the chilliness may
cause malnourishment
in communities.
Let us now review some
of the cold-related disasters
that have occurred
across our world thus far
in 2010, starting with Asia.
ASIA
Due to unseasonably
chilly weather
in northern India states
such as Uttar Pradesh,
16 people lost their lives
in early January.
Most of them
were homeless
or living outdoors, while
a worker in Jammu also
passed away
due to the bitter cold.
According to government
statistics, nearly a fifth
of Uttar Pradesh’s 180-million
residents are homeless,
having to bear the elements
in the open with
only plastic sheets or
cloth sacks for cover.
In late January
another wave of
cold and heavy fog
cost the lives of
at least 11 people
in Uttar Pradesh.
India’s Meteorological
Department said that
the chilled conditions were
aggravated by dense fog,
the worst since 2003,
which extended from
Pakistan to Bangladesh.
All rail, air and road traffic
were compromised by
the near-zero visibility.
Following nearly a week
of intense cold
at the beginning
of January that
swept across the southern
Nepalese plains,
18 people perished.
Most of the victims
were homeless or from
less fortunate backgrounds.
With daytime
temperatures of -10 to -13
degrees Celsius,
being some 15 degrees
lower than average,
schools were closed
in many districts,
while hospitals were
overwhelmed by a surge
of patients with
cold-related illnesses.
In what was called
the worst snowstorm
in 60 years, 13 people
in the Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region
died as a blizzard
at the end of January
also left
nearly 1,200 people ill
or injured and prompted
the evacuation of
162,000 for their safety.
Some 7,125 residential
buildings were toppled
and nearly 22,000 homes
were damaged.
Over 1.4-million people
were affected
by the severe weather,
particularly in Altay
and Tacheng.
In addition, avalanches
were triggered in the
Ili Kazak Autonomous
Prefecture, with the area
experiencing
a shortage of food
and supplies for warmth.
AFRICA
On Saturday, January 9,
the central, eastern
and western regions of
Algeria experienced the
unusual event of snowfall
as well as heavy rain,
while temperatures
dropped below
zero degrees Celsius.
Traffic was
significantly disrupted
in the province of Blida,
southwest Algiers,
as the mountains up to
Mount Tamesguida
in Medea were also
covered in thick snow.
EURASIA
On January 8, amidst the
most intensive blizzard
in the past 10 years,
Moscow and
surrounding areas
received the equivalent of
an entire month’s average
snowfall in just one day.
The sudden arrival
of such vast amounts
of snow overwhelmed
road crews, causing
disturbances in traffic,
and over 10,000 personnel
were dispatched
to clear the roads.
Russia’s
top weather official,
Dr. Alexander Frolov,
head of
the Federal Service
for Hydrometeorology
and Environmental
Monitoring,
or ROSHYDROMET,
announced on
March 24, 2010 that
the winter of 2009-2010
in Siberia
may be coldest on record,
with a mean temperature
of -23.2 degrees Celsius
and more frigid days
than in previous years.
He also noted that
for the portion of Russia
closest to Europe,
the winter was the
most severe in 30 years.
EUROPE
With sub-zero
temperatures being
registered throughout
central and Eastern
Europe, Romania
confirmed 23 casualties
over the weekend
of January 23 and 24
and the nation’s hospitals
welcomed the homeless
in need of shelter.
At least six people
succumbed to the cold
in the Czech Republic,
while temperatures
as low as -35
degrees Celsius in Poland
claimed 12 lives, and
8,000 residents in
eastern regions were
without power
on Sunday, January 24.
Two fatalities were
reported in Turkey,
where a fierce snowstorm
also caused residents
in Istanbul to lose power,
and villages near
the Greek and Bulgarian
borders were isolated as
snow blocked major roads.
Germany was hit
by snow and
freezing temperatures,
and 14 homeless persons
passed away from
exposure to the elements.
Lithuania and Ukraine
were also affected,
with schools being closed
in the central city
of Kremenchug, Ukraine
to protect students
from the weather that had
taken 169 lives since
the start of the winter season.
On March 31, 2010,
a very heavy blizzard
combined with violent winds
hit Britain and
caused up to 30,000 homes
in Northern Ireland
to suffer power outages
over a 24 hour-period.
In Scotland, 17-year-old
schoolgirl Natasha Paton
died in a bus crash
amid treacherous
weather conditions.
Her bus plunged off
an icy bridge
and into a river
during a snowstorm.
AMERICAS
Extremely low
temperatures impacted
the eastern two-thirds
of the United States
the first week of January,
with more than five people
reported to have perished
in the frigid cold.
In Vermont,
a record snowfall of
83 centimeters fell as
blizzard conditions covered
most of New England.
The capital of
Washington, DC
endured winds of up to
72 kilometers-per-hour,
while the centrally located
state of Minnesota
saw three days
of temperatures
between -17
and -40 degrees Celsius.
Arctic air also blasted
southeastern US states
not accustomed to
such temperatures, as
in Louisiana, Mississippi,
Alabama and Florida
where temperatures
dropped to minus six
degrees Celsius with record
sub-freezing weather
in some parts of Florida.
At least nine people
succumbed to a wave of
unusually cold weather
that swept through
much of the nation at
the beginning of January.
Northern states were
particularly affected,
as temperatures dipped
below zero degrees Celsius.
Flights were cancelled
and officials closed
schools in 10 of
the nation’s 32 states.
Over 79,000 homes
and businesses
were without power
for several days
after an ice storm struck
in the southwestern
and other parts of
the US state of Oklahoma
at the end of January.
Bringing snow, sleet,
and freezing rains,
the harsh conditions
caused seven traffic
and cold-related fatalities.
Police attended to
568 storm-related vehicle
accidents, including 120
that resulted in injuries.
In the midst of the
southern hemisphere’s
winter season,
an extreme Antarctic
cold front moved north
through Argentina,
Uruguay, Chile, Bolivia,
Brazil’s Amazon region,
Paraguay and
southern Peru in mid-July.
The rare high pressure
system brought snow to
Buenos Aires, Argentina
for the first time in
89 years, and caused
a total of nine deaths,
mainly among
the vulnerable homeless.
In late July hundreds
in Latin America
perished due to
extreme cold,
more than half of whom
were children.
Peru declared a state
of emergency and
provided medicine,
blankets and shelter
to vulnerable residents
throughout the nation.
In the country’s
mountainous south,
temperatures
dropped from an average
of a couple of degrees
below zero to
24 degrees below, with
Lima, the nation’s capital,
recording its lowest
temperatures in 46 years.
Severe freezing weather
in Peru’s southern
highlands caused
at least 409 people to
succumb to pneumonia
and cold-related illnesses
as of the end of July 2010.
The victims
primarily were younger
than five or over 60 years
of age, with less fortunate
rural communities
at altitudes of over 3,000
meters being worst hit
as residents there
also face malnutrition,
extreme poverty and poor
living conditions with no
access to needed vaccines
and other medicines.
Mountain temperatures
plummeted
to -24 degrees Celsius,
and even the normally
hot and humid Amazon
regions reported
record lows of nine degrees.
On August 5,
it was reported that
a two-day long snowfall
in Southern Brazil
and in 12 of Argentina’s
24 provinces including
parts of Buenos Aires
were the result
of a polar front covering
most of the continent’s
southern cone
with zero and below zero
temperatures.
In Bolivia, on August 7,
an estimated million plus
fish and thousands of
other river species
including alligators,
turtles, and dolphins
living in Bolivian rivers
in the departments
of Santa Cruz, Beni
and Tarija succumbed
to the chilly weather.
The extreme cold front
caused
the water temperatures
to dip below the point
at which life can survive,
leaving rivers, lakes,
and lagoons covered with
decomposing fish
and other beings.
The event was of
unprecedented magnitude
and riverside communities
reported nauseating odors.
Public health was
threatened, especially
in those communities
using river water
for bathing and drinking.
In conclusion,
the frightening
climate-change induced
weather events we have
briefly reviewed today
need not be a part of
our planet’s future.
If the intricate network of
life is once again honored
and humans quickly
awaken to adopt
the compassionate,
organic vegan lifestyle,
we can very soon
stabilize Earth’s climate
and assure beautiful days
ahead for all.
Thank you, caring viewers,
for joining us
on today’s program.
Coming up next is
Enlightening Entertainment,
after Noteworthy News.
May Heaven’s mercy and
grace forever be upon
all beings on our planet.
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