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The Museum of Civilizations in Dschang, Cameroon (In Bassa)
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Today’s
Enlightening Entertainment
will be presented
in Bassa and French,
with subtitles in Arabic,
Aulacese (Vietnamese),
Chinese, English,
French, German,
Indonesian, Italian,
Japanese, Korean,
Malay, Mongolian,
Persian, Portuguese,
Russian, Slovenian,
Spanish and Thai.
Greetings,
esteemed viewers,
and welcome
to this edition of
Enlightening Entertainment.
Today, we invite you to
join us on an exploratory
trip to the spectacular
Museum of Civilizations
in Dschang, a city
in the Western Region
of Cameroon.
Dschang itself is one
of the most frequented
tourist destinations
in this region.
Welcome to the Dschang
Museum of Civilizations.
My name is
Flaubert Taboue Nouaye.
I’m the curator and
director-general of the
Museum of Civilizations.
And this museum is based
in Dschang; Dschang,
which is a university town,
which is a historic town
of those who want to
understand
the West of Cameroon.
The goal of the Dschang
Museum of Civilizations
is to pay tribute
to Cameroon’s
cultural wealth.
Displayed are materials
pertaining to the four
groups which constitute
Cameroon’s
cultural landscape.
The museum also serves
as a point of reference
to explore the numerous
chiefdoms that can be
found in the Western
Region of Cameroon.
The Museum of
Civilizations of Dschang
has been a partnership
of both
the Dschang government
and the private sector.
In fact, the Museum of
Civilizations is an idea of
numerous people,
notably the Cameroonian
diaspora in Nantes
(France);
associated to this
are a handful of
Cameroonian elites who
joined forces to form
the association of friends
of the Museum of
Civilizations, headed by
His Excellency
the Vice Prime Minister
Jean Nkuete.
The Museum of
Civilizations is also
a group of institutional
partners who mobilized
the setup or the creation
of the Museum
of Civilizations.
Thus, the Museum
of Civilizations
was conceived by
all these people, to share,
propagate, and protect
this heritage which
abounds in Cameroon.
The Museum of
Civilizations offers
the keys of understanding
these secular civilizations
of the Cameroonian people.
Even before
entering the museum,
visitors are impressed
by the building’s
large dimensions and the
beautiful artistic design.
We wanted to offer
a window of Cameroon
through this building that
you have visited, which is
unique in its style.
Because in this context of
a global village, we have
realized that the people
who develop better
are those who have
well preserved
the positive values of
their daily lives, or
the positive values of
their ways and customs.
Thus, it’s the sum of
these values, in effect,
that we place
at the forefront.
The peace-loving
and hospitable
Central African country
of Cameroon is known
for her vast spectrum of
ethnic and tribal groups.
All co-exist
in mutual tolerance
and shared goodwill.
Nonetheless, the groups
can all be classified into
four principal
ethno-cultural entities.
We shall now explore
the distinctive attributes
of each entity.
Good day.
My name is
Honoré Tchatchouang.
I’m the cultural mediator
in the Museum of
Civilizations in Dschang.
I’m very pleased to
present on this day
our exposition.
We begin this voyage
through the Cameroonian
civilizations with
the people of the forest,
or the people called
Fang-Beti-Bulu, who
inhabit the regions of
the Center, the South,
and the East.
These people have
a particularity in the sense
that they’re called
“the people of the forest”
due to the fact that
their environment,
their vital, geographic
universe is entirely
characterized by
the permanent presence
of the forest.
That is why if you observe
our contextual display
a little bit, you will
realize that every time,
there is green.
Thus, after presenting
the people of the forest,
we now explore
the second cultural era.
We are with
the water people, or
the people of the sea,
who inhabit the coastal
region of Cameroon.
They are the people
who live in the regions
between Douala, Limbe,
Kribi, and Buea.
And the environment of
these people
is characterized by
the omnipresence of water.
We displayed two canoes.
The two canoes
have a precise role.
The canoe for racing
generally comes out
during major events.
And as an example of
such an event, we have
the Ngondo, which is
a cultural ceremony in
this region of Cameroon.
After meeting the people
of the forest and then
the people of the sea,
we discover together
the third cultural era,
the cultural era called
Sudano-Sahelian, or the
people of the Great North.
And we must note that
if it is said that Cameroon
is a miniature Africa,
then North Cameroon
is also a miniature
Cameroon.
Because in this region,
we have
an enormous diversity
when it comes to culture.
We have, amongst others,
a diversity in the typology
of architecture.
You will find, for example,
the architecture of
the plains,
the architecture of
the mountains, and
the architecture
of the plateaus.
Besides these three types
of conventional
architecture, you will
mostly have architectural
prowess such as
the obo hut of
the Mosgum people.
This cone-shaped hut
which is essentially made
of clay, water, cow dung,
and vegetable fiber.
And usually, the obo huts
don’t exist anymore
in their environment.
That’s why here at the
Museum of Civilizations,
to perpetuate and
value this knowledge,
we have chosen to
represent this small
model of these huts.
We shall now discover
together the fourth
cultural era of Cameroon.
It’s the cultural era of
the mountain people, still
called the cultural era of
the grassfield people.
The grassfield people,
or grassland people,
inhabit the regions of
the West, the Northwest
and a small part of
the Southwest region.
It is made up,
amongst others,
of the Bamiléké, Bamoun,
and Tikar people.
The grassfield people,
with regards to
architecture,
had put in place
an architectural style that
was authentic, more
commonly known today
under the name of
traditional architecture.
In all the chiefdoms,
we always found huts
made from raffia bamboo
and every time paired
with a conical roof made
out of vegetable fiber.
And there was also
a building that always
caught everyone’s
attention, that always
fascinated visitors
who went there.
It was the chiefdom’s
palace.
The chiefdoms’ palace,
for its construction,
always mobilized
the entire village,
the entire population,
in the sense that,
from the harvesting
and the arrangement of
the straw,
through the drying, the
sculpting of the pillars,
the making of the panels,
it was a whole group of
different trades reunited,
who participated merrily,
with pride,
in the construction of
this building; which was,
which is, and which will
always remain
the symbolic, unifying
element of every group of
people, of every chiefdom.
The Western Region of
Cameroon is deep-rooted
in traditional
administration, as evident
in the numerous
chiefdoms in the region.
The chiefdoms serve as
cultural epicenters
for various clans.
Therefore, the Dschang
Museum of Civilizations
has a program dubbed
“Road to the Chiefdoms.”
You’re aware that
a majority of
our cultural heritage, be
it material or immaterial,
is found
within the confines of
our traditional chiefdoms.
And the “Road
to the Chiefdoms” is thus
a program that aims to
promote the cultural
heritage of Cameroon.
The Museum of
Civilizations therefore
has the mission firstly to
accompany this program
in its endeavor of
promoting our heritage
through
inventory production,
through planning of
heritage activities
around the chiefdoms.
In those 15 booths,
we shall present
the first 15 chiefdoms.
And the goal for us is to
entice every visitor who
comes to the Museum
of Civilizations.
There will also be keys
to understanding
the grassfield civilization,
to go discover
these chiefdoms for real,
on site.
Besides this brilliant
oral civilization that
African people in general,
and the people of
Cameroon,
and more precisely
the grassfields, developed,
we also noted that
they did put in place
a graphic system.
In addition,
the Bamoun people who
invented Bamoun writing
through King Njoya
starting in 1896, and
the Bagam people,
who also invented
the Mengaka writing.
Thus, these are the two
alphabetical systems
which to this day
are recognized by
researchers.
That is, the Bamoun
writing invented in 1896
by King Njoya, and
the Mengaka writing
discovered in 1910 by
an officer named Malcon.
Here at the museum,
Cameroonian youths
can learn about their
Proud ancestral heritage.
Thus, how does
this museum contribute
effectively in enabling
these youths to get close
to their heritage?
It’s through all these
activities that we try to
carry out for these youths.
It’s through all these keys
that we can offer them
to better equip them
with these secular values.
It’s through these materials
which we produce.
It’s through the sources
of documents
that we can put in place
through the library.
The Dschang Museum of
Civilizations
is a key resource to
international researchers
and tourists alike.
Foremost,
it’s a springboard
for tourist activities.
We would have
the listing of all that
the museum has to offer
or can start in the search
for the wellbeing
or the development
of our country.
We want to sincerely
request all those who
hesitate to choose
their tourist destination
precisely in Dschang.
There is a program that
is ready to welcome them,
to work hard
in rendering their visit
adequately joyful.
The museum also has
a message for
Cameroonians as a whole.
I beseech
all the Cameroonians of
the diaspora to
take this museum and
this program as theirs,
that it should be a joy for
them; and consequently,
that they quickly join the
association of friends of
the museum in Cameroon.
On behalf of the team
of the Museum of
Civilizations and the
programs of chiefdoms,
we thank you once more.
And we take this
opportunity to tell you
that our doors will
always be open for you.
You are welcomed.
We appreciate
the Dschang Museum of
Civilizations.
May many visitors
come and explore
its exhibitions
to better understand
the rich and fascinating
world of
Cameroonian culture.
Esteemed viewers,
thank you
for your company
on today’s program.
Now, please join us for
Words of Wisdom,
after Noteworthy News,
here on
Supreme Master Television.
May we all celebrate
our cultural wealth
as well as the divine
treasures within.
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