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World Around Us
The Cathedral of San Sebastian in the Philippines (In Tagalog)
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Today’s
The World Around Us
will be presented in
Tagalog and English,
with subtitles in Arabic,
Aulacese (Vietnamese),
Chinese, English,
French, German,
Indonesian, Italian,
Japanese, Korean,
Malay, Mongolian,
Persian, Portuguese,
Russian, Spanish,
Tagalog, and Thai.
Greetings,
faithful viewers,
and welcome to
The World Around Us.
Journey with us today to
the beautiful Philippines,
home to more than
90 million people.
Of these citizens,
about 76 million
are Roman Catholic.
In fact, the Philippines is
the third largest Catholic
country in the word
after Brazil and Mexico.
There are countless
cathedrals and churches
across the islands.
Today, we will visit
one of the country’s
old houses of worship,
the Cathedral of
San Sebastian in the City
of Bacolod, known as
the City of Smiles.
It is the largest church
in the central province
of Negros Occidental.
We were honored
to speak with
the cathedral’s director,
Father Felix P. Paskin.
Our viewers of
Supreme Master
Television,
I am
Father Felix P. Paskin.
I am Director of the
San Sebastian Cathedral,
in the city of Bacolod
in the Philippines.
I am here assigned
by my bishop, Bishop
Vincent M. Navarra,
in this old Cathedral of
San Sebastian, the seat of
the Diocese of Bacolod.
Saint Sebastian was
a Roman soldier.
He was a soldier
during the time when
there was a strong
Paganism in Rome.
But then, at heart,
he was a Christian.
And then there were
those who were
imprisoned
because of their faith
in Jesus Christ.
And Saint Sebastian,
being a soldier, was
close to those prisoners.
And what he did was
to encourage them
to remain steadfast
in their faith until he was
eventually discovered
by the emperor that he
was a Christian himself.
And he was arrested and
he was put to death.
And he died for his faith
in the Lord Jesus Christ.
He is a martyr.
The presence of
San Sebastian
as our patron saint is
an inspiration for us
to remain steadfast
in our faith.
His presence is intended
to strengthen us
in our faith, especially
to live for Jesus Christ
and even to die
for Jesus Christ.
The San Sebastian
Cathedral is
the first stone building
in the island of Negros.
It was started to be
constructed in 1876.
And the priest
responsible for
the construction of
this cathedral was
a Recolleto missionary,
a Spaniard,
by the name of Father
Mauricio Ferrero.
And very significantly,
Father Ferrero stayed
here as the Parish Priest
of Bacolod.
And he was the one who
laid out the plan for
the town for the City
of Bacolod, where
the streets are to be
constructed, where the
market is to be placed,
where the highways
are to be done,
where the schools are
to be located.
He was
an urban planner,
Father Ferrero.
And in recognition of
what he did, last year,
the city council of
Bacolod passed
a resolution which was
signed by the Mayor
into an ordinance,
naming a street here
in Bacolod after
Father Mauricio Ferrero,
in grateful recognition of
what he did which
was first of all to
construct this cathedral.
The cathedral was
the center around which
the City of Bacolod
was built.
It was designed in
the Romanesque style,
characterized by
semi-circular arches,
decorative arches
held by columns,
and two large towers.
Inside is a statue of
Jesus Christ
with a gentle expression.
At the main altar of
the cathedral is a life-like
statue of Saint Sebastian.
It is one of the newer
additions to the edifice,
an ancient church which
continually had
new features contributed
over the decades.
But the main Romanesque
architectural style
remains.
Romanesque combined
with Baroque style.
But it is a combination,
it is a mix, no?
And then we want to
show you the interiors of
the Cathedral, the altar,
and the Cathedral
of the Bishop are new.
We had them made for
the Diamond Jubilee
in the year 2008.
So this is the interior of
our cathedral.
And then we hope that
you will be able to
appreciate the art and
the architecture, also the
exterior of the cathedral.
Below the tower is
a restored baptistery.
That is where
children were baptized
in the olden times.
Now,
during the modern times,
we baptize the children
near the altar.
But then the proper place
for baptism is in a place
near the entrance
of the church.
Because baptism is
a sacrament of initiation.
The child is initiated into
the family of the church.
So he is accepted
at a place near the
entrance of the cathedral.
So you can see there
the restored Baptistery.
We have here at the side
walls of the cathedral,
stained glass.
Now we are planning
to have it repaired.
So that these stained
glass art are depicting
the different mysteries
of the Holy Rosary.
This is the picture of the
Pope John Paul II tower.
It is the highest edifice
in the city of Bacolod
and the island of
Negros Occidental.
This was inaugurated last
18th of February, 2010.
And the one who came to
bless this John Paul II
Tower Papal Nuncio
to the Philippines,
as invited by Bishop
Vincent M. Navarra.
This is a building that
was wholly funded by
only one person, Atty.
Simplicio Palanca.
He owns
the reclamation area.
I visited him one day
in 2008 to remind him
that the Pope visited here
in 1981 and we need
to have a marker.
So he said, “Yes.”
And though his plan was
beyond our expectation,
he built this tower,
and he donated it to
the Diocese of Bacolod.
And we have here
the mannequin of
Pope John Paul II and
it is wearing an alb
or a vestment that came
from Krakow in Poland.
Bishop Navarra wrote
the Archbishop Cardinal
of Poland to tell him
of this project and
Bishop Navarra asked
for personal effects
or memorabilia
of John Paul II.
And the Cardinal
Archbishop of Poland
sent this al,
something personal
to the late John Paul II.
Father Felix conducts
masses regularly
to a large congregation
of Philippine people.
Young and old,
they come to strengthen
their faith in God.
It is the mother church in
the Diocese of Bacolod.
And you can see
people flocking here,
Sunday after Sunday.
It is overflowing
with people.
And then you can see
fervently praying to God
through the intercession
of Saint Sebastian.
And we can see that
this is a place where
people come to pray.
For some, it is to have
a peace of mind knowing
that they are in the hands
of God, that the Lord
will not abandon them.
For others,
they have come here
because of their problems,
emotional problems,
relational problems,
financial problems.
But they find solace in
coming to the cathedral
to pray and
to attend the Mass.
And then, this place is
also the center of many
other social activities
where we educate
the people as to
the human dignity,
as to their rights.
And above all,
we tell the people
of who they are
as children of God.
We celebrate the Feast
of San Sebastian on
January 20 every year,
because according to
the records, that is
the day that he died.
So we celebrate that year
every January 20.
And before the actual
feast on January 20,
there are nine days
preceding it where
we have the traditional
novenario (nine-day vigil)
in honor of
San Sebastian.
And usually what we do
here is, we invite
different priests
in the entire Diocese of
Bacolod to be
the main celebrants
during these nine days.
Aside from the traditional
liturgical activities that
we have, we have also
other social activities
which are usually done
during fiestas here
in the Philippines.
In the year 2008,
we celebrated
the 75th anniversary of
the Diocese of Bacolod.
We call it the
Diamond Anniversary.
And then what we did was,
to repair, to renovate,
to repaint the cathedral
in order for the cathedral
to be ready
for that big event,
the Diamond Jubilee of
the Diocese of Bacolod,
which we celebrated
in October of 2008.
And we have
a special guest of
the Papal Nuncio of the
Philippines, His Grace
Edward Joseph Adams.
He is the representative
of the Holy Father
who came over
for that historic event
in the life of
the Diocese of Bacolod.
The Cathedral of
San Sebastian is a refuge
to the Philippine people
and a symbol of their
great faith that pervades
their everyday lives.
Good Morning.
In the Philippines setting,
if we have a new car
like here,
our Provincial Tourism
Office just had a new car.
So we usually have it
blessed, either by a priest
or a pastor.
So know we have here
Father Felix Paskin of
San Sebastian Cathedral.
So we ask him to bless
the car before we use it
and go around
the province
which we will do.
To conclude today’s
program,
Father Felix kindly
conveyed a message to
Supreme Master
Television’s viewers
around the world.
To our viewers of
Supreme Master
Television,
our message is
God loves you.
Always be convinced
of that.
Have faith in God.
Strengthen your trust in
the Lord Jesus Christ.
He is with us.
Do not be afraid.
God love you,
God bless you all.
We thank
gracious Father Felix for
your loving introduction
to the Cathedral of
San Sebastian,
and for your dedication
to assisting the spiritual
growth of your people.
May God bless
this special cathedral and
her many faithful, as well
as all the virtuous people
of the Philippines.
Thank you
for joining us on
The World Around Us.
Coming up next is
Words of Wisdom,
after Noteworthy News,
here on
Supreme Master Television.
May Heaven’s love and
light renew your spirit.
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