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Supreme Master Ching Hai on the Environment:
The Best Way to Restore the Biodiversity of Our Planet - P4/5
Compilation of Supreme Master Ching Hai's lectures
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Now,
we have topsoil loss:
For one hamburger,
10 pounds of topsoil
for farming
are eroded and lost
for hundreds of years,
a very serious problem.
Now, greenhouse gases.
Next, one hamburger alone
is responsible for
greenhouse gas emissions.
The methane gas emitted
for that piece of meat
alone weighs
approximately 4.7 ounces,
but it has the same
heat-trapping effect
as 6.8 pounds
of CO2, because
methane is very potent.
Water waste:
not only land and food,
but water is also required
in huge amounts.
Just one hamburger
costs 625 gallons
of clean water,
or, it would cost you
about 45 showers.
A month and a half
or two months
without taking a shower,
for one hamburger alone.
Imagine that!
On a side note,
one cow in his lifetime
before slaughter,
uses enough fresh water
to float a large naval ship.
Imagine that again!
Just one cow.
Now, we have
fossil fuel waste.
One hamburger costs
thousands of miles
of transportation,
all the way
from the pasture
to the feedlot, then
all the way to slaughterhouse,
and then to the market.
So, no matter if you try to
buy your food locally
to save emissions or not,
you can’t win
if you eat meat.
There is much more
greenhouse gas that goes
into this hamburger.
In fact, one hamburger
uses up 6.5 pounds
of fossil fuels,
or about a quarter gallon
of gasoline.
That’s over 16 times
the amount needed
for one full,
nutritious vegan meal.
Now,
we have health hazard.
There is also the cost
in lives.
In just
one hamburger patty,
there are pieces of dozens,
or sometimes
even hundreds of
individual cows,
all their flesh
mixed together.
And, you’re getting
more than what you think
you’re buying.
You’re buying
a health hazard.
There is saturated fat
which causes
heart disease and stroke,
there are also extra things,
such as
growth-inducing hormones,
traces of antibiotics
that are fed regularly
to the poor cows.
The actual bacteria
that are resistant
to those antibiotics,
these resistant bacteria
are called superbugs.
So, the added cost here
is a multi-fold risk
to our health.
There are even more costs
after the hamburger
is eaten.
For example, a woman
loses 28 milligrams
of calcium after eating
just one hamburger,
which weakens her bones.
And there is rampant risk
of potentially
deadly E. coli infection,
as beef is a primary source
of this bacteria.
And again, there are risks
of heart disease,
cancer, mad cow disease,
bird flu, pig disease,
swine flu and other
meat-related diseases.
We also have
other human costs
like the poor families
being pushed off their land
for cattle production;
the adults and children
of the world
who are perishing
due to hunger;
the grief and sorrow of the families
who lost loved ones
due to meat-related
diseases, etc., etc.
As for the bigger picture
of how much meat eating
is costing our planet –
the cows
in such unnaturally
huge numbers, more than
1 billion on the planet,
are responsible
for more than 50%
or even far more, of total
greenhouse gas emissions
on Earth.
Nitrous oxide, which is
300 times more potent
than CO2, is being emitted
in vast quantities
from the fertilizers
required to produce
the food crops for the cattle.
The livestock industry
produces at least 67%
of all the world’s
nitrous oxide emissions.
So, a hamburger,
as you can see,
is clearly unaffordable,
not only in global warming,
but also in deforestation,
soil erosion
and desertification,
water shortage,
water pollution,
loss of biodiversity –
not to mention
the negative health and
bad karmic (retribution)
consequence prices
we also have to pay –
and loss of lives,
precious lives.
Hallo,
on behalf of the members
of our society,
I would like to ask
Master two questions.
On one hand, I have
encountered the opinion
of the Food and
Agriculture organization,
which says that it is
necessary to decrease
the meat consumption
by half just to ensure that
the current situation,
the ecological situation
on the planet,
won’t deteriorate further.
That was in 2006.
Isn’t this statement
exaggerated?
And how do you see
the current situation?
And the second question:
Nowadays, we perceive
the growing deterioration
of our current
climatic situation.
We also see that
the economic crisis
is increasing and,
furthermore, witness
a growing moral crisis.
Does any connection
exist between these crises
and the current diet
of the people?
Hallo, sir.
Welcome to our meeting,
Mr. Škvaril.
How are you?
I think you are correct
that reducing
meat production by 50%
is a very underestimate,
in part because we have
waited so long to change.
So our time has become
too short in fact, and
the situation is too dire.
Just in case you are not
aware, or maybe
others viewers are not,
I will share with you
some of the facts
of where we are today.
With melting that
has caused the biggest
ice loss ever known
in the Arctic, scientists
now tell us that
the region is warming
at the rate twice as fast as
the rest of the world.
As you may already
know, two German ships
have just traveled
through the Northeast
Passage because
the ice all melted, and
that is the first time
in known human history
that the ships
could pass through.
So the vast ice
beneath Greenland is also
melting even faster than
previously predicted.
Many researchers are
saying that at the rate
of current warming,
there is almost no way
for our world to stay
within the limits
of a 2 degree Celsius
temperature rise, which
is the maximum that will
still ensure the safety
of most life on the planet.
But even though
our predicament is
very grave, we do still
have time if we act now,
and the solution is
still very simple.
Well, you know it, right?
It’s the vegan diet –
no animal products.
No more killing,
no more torturing,
no more even
experimenting
with animals,
no more raising animals
for meat or any other
purposes, except
to protect, love, and
take care of the animals.
This is the key.
If everyone switches to
this beneficial lifestyle,
our planet will be cooled
in no time,
scientifically speaking
and my promise.
One reason for this is that
the main contributing gas
from livestock, which is
methane, traps 72 times
more heat than CO2
over a 20-year period.
And then there is
the other gases,
nitrous oxide for example,
which comes from
the unregulated
waste contamination and
fertilizer runoff of crops
that are primarily grown
for livestock to consume.
This gas traps 289 times -
289 times! - more heat
than CO2, more than
carbon dioxide.
According to
the most recent figures
from scientists,
livestock raising is
actually responsible for
more than 50%
of global warming.
More than 50% is
coming from meat
and dairy production!
Imagine that?
So, with 55 billion
animals currently being
murdered every year
for meat consumption,
you can imagine
how much the Earth
would be restored
if this is stopped.
The original
United Nations report
in 2006, “Livestock’s
Long Shadow,” spoke in
bold terms even already
about the damage caused
by the livestock industry,
saying that,
“It is one of the topmost
significant contributors
to the most serious
environmental problems
at every scale,
from local to global.”
Furthermore,
I would mention a few
of the problems
the United Nations
and others have noted
are coming from
livestock raising
and meat consumption.
First,
depleted land and forests:
according to
the United Nations,
livestock is the main
reason for deforestation
and the loss of
our vital trees, which
in turn is causing
tragic declines
in natural biodiversity.
Livestock raising is also
among the top factors
in degrading our lands
through soil erosion
and pollution, as well as
climate change.
Second,
wasted resources:
for every kilogram of
animal protein produced,
livestock are fed about
6 kilograms of
plant protein.
The US livestock
population currently
consumes more than
7 times as much grain
as the entire
American population.
Third, wasted water:
with current droughts
and water shortages
already affecting millions
and only expected to get
worse, worse and worse,
scientists have found that
each person eating a
meat and dairy based diet
uses around 4,500
gallons of water per day,
compared to 300 gallons
per day for a vegan diet.
This also means that
1 pound of
animal protein requires
100 times more water
to produce than
1 pound of grain protein.
Over the course of a year,
the vegan diet
saves approximately
1.5 million gallons
of water per person.
Fourth, wasted energy.
Now, the artificial
indoor environment
of the factory farm
and slaughterhouse
use massive amounts
of energy.
In fact, it takes 8 times
as much fossil fuel to
produce animal products
as to produce plant food.
Fifth, environmental
contamination.
The United Nations has
also recognized livestock
as inflicting some of
the biggest damage to our
dwindling water supplies.
Just to give you an idea
of the scale:
one dairy farm alone with
2,500 cows produces
as much solid waste
as a city with
over 400,000 residents.
This waste, which
sometimes contains
bacterial contaminants
such as E. coli, ends up
in waterways that
affect drinking water
and aquatic life.
Along with the waste
are chemical fertilizers
runoff used on crops
fed to animals which
have been documented
by scientists to cause
dead zones in the ocean
as well as
toxic algae outbreaks,
those green moss that
grow in the water.
One such event just
occurred in Brittany,
France, where a majority
of the country’s livestock
and a third of the
dairy farms are located.
On the Brittany coast,
this waste and
chemical runoff
coming into the sea
causes outbreaks of
toxic algae, which emit
the lethal, deadly gas
hydrogen sulfide.
So, recently in the news
we heard of a horse that
died within half a minute
of stepping into the algae
and now
the health concerns
of over 300 people are
being investigated
for the same reason
around that area.
Making all of this worse
is the fact that
animal waste is largely
unregulated - meaning
that there is nothing
to stop these events
of contamination
that can cause
illnesses or even death
for massive numbers
of animals and people.
Just talking about
financial saving alone,
scientists in the
Netherlands found that
of the estimated
US$40 trillion needed
to stop global warming,
a full 80% of this amount
would be saved
with the vegan diet!
That’s a saving of
US$32 trillion
for the simple step
of turning away from
the meat to eating
plant-based goods.
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