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Golden Age Technology
Solar Impulse: Soaring to New Heights in Solar Aviation - P2/2
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The objective of
this airplane is to
demonstrate that we can
fly day and night, using
only solar energy.
And that’s what
we attempted on July 7th
(2010), taking off at
7 o’clock in the morning,
and as we landed
26 hours later,
we could demonstrate
that this is feasible.
And that was very, very
important for us.
Of course, it was
important for the project
because after seven
years’ work (if) you fail
it’s maybe difficult
to continue.
But if you succeed and
demonstrate it works,
that I think it is important
also for the outside world
because it shows that
the technologies
we have available really
can help to save energy.
Creative viewers,
welcome to
Golden Age Technology.
On a bright, sunny morning
on July 7, 2010,
a new chapter in aviation
was about to begin.
Swiss pilot
André Borschberg
embarked on a flight
that upon landing
26 hours later, would set
three new world records
and redefine the limits
of aviation forever.
His craft was
the Solar Impulse HB-SIA
and it was the first ever
piloted plane to fly
through the day and night
fueled exclusively
by solar energy.
We are ready,
the runway is clear,
and the chase crew
are in position.
The historic flight
was the culmination of
seven years of research,
development and testing
by the intelligent
men and women behind
the Solar Impulse project.
The team features
a group of aviation
and technology experts
led by Solar Impulse SA’s
founders Bertrand Piccard,
the company’s chairman
and André Borschberg
the firm’s
chief executive officer.
The HB-SIA is a large
glider-like airplane
with nearly 12,000
photovoltaic cells
on its wings and tail.
These cells supply
electricity to the four
10-horsepower electric
motors which spin
the craft’s twin-blade
propellers at 200 to 400
revolutions a minute.
The solar cells generate
enough energy
during the day
for running the motors
as well as charging
the batteries which
power the plane at night.
Hey guys from the team,
we can all count together!
9, 8, 7, 6,
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, go!
We made it!
We made it, guys!
The voyage set three
new world records for
a solar powered aircraft:
1) reaching an absolute
altitude of 9,235 meters,
2) achieving a height
gain of 8,744 meters and
3) flying for the longest
period ever - 26 hours 10
minutes and 19 seconds.
But more importantly for
the Solar Impulse project
was that this success
showed the world
that long-distance
solar powered flight
is possible
and that the future
of sustainable air travel
is bright.
Before the take-off
of yesterday morning,
we were convinced that
with sustainable energies,
you can achieve
a lot of things.
But so many people
were skeptical.
And we couldn’t prove
we were right.
We lacked credibility.
After landing,
we have the credibility.
After landing
we have shown that
with sustainable energies,
and energy savings,
you can achieve
impossible things.
So there is
a before and after
in terms of what
people have to believe
and understand about
sustainable energies.
André did not land because
he was out of fuel.
There was no fuel.
He did not land because
it was out of batteries,
because the batteries
were recharging.
No, he landed because
he had proven everything
that we wanted to prove
with this first flight
of Solar Impulse
through the night.
So there will be
other flights, of course,
because it’s an epic,
it’s not just a one
shot adventure.
There will be
a second airplane
to fly through
the Atlantic (Ocean),
a second airplane
to fly around the world.
And we’ll work on it
later on, but now
we really have to enjoy
this incredible success
and to congratulate
André for this absolutely
extraordinary flight.
Mr. Piccard,
who is also a psychiatrist,
is renowned for
having completed
the world’s first
non-stop balloon flight
around the globe in 1999,
an achievement
that stamped his name in
the aviation history books.
He soon thereafter
began planning
an even loftier challenge
and with a noble vision
of creating a clean, green
future for our world,
Solar Impulse became
his next great adventure.
If we want to spread
a message regarding
sustainable energies,
we must do it in a positive
and compelling way.
We must necessarily make
something spectacular
which draws the attention
in a positive way,
which gives some hope
and which shows that
we can fly without any fuel
and without time limit.
It's true that the purpose
is to demonstrate what
the current technologies
can do.
To be sure the 26-hour
flight of the HB-SIA
prototype aircraft
is a milestone
in solar aviation history
and a great achievement for
the Solar Impulse project.
Yet from the outset
Bertrand Piccard
and André Borschberg
have had an even more
challenging objective.
A new version
of the Solar Impulse
is to be constructed
during this year,
with enhanced features
such as a pressurized cabin
and advanced avionics
that will make even
longer flights possible.
The new craft,
to be called the HB-SIB,
will attempt
a circumnavigation
of the globe
in the coming years.
The ambitious journey
is proposed
to be completed within
a 20 to 25-day period,
with the solar airplane
stopping in five continents
along the way.
We will
go around the world with
a second plane which is
in the conception phase
at the moment.
And now
we start the design of
the second airplane and
it will be built and then
assembled and tested.
So we plan to do the first
flight around the world
with this airplane
around 2014.
But in the mean time
we continue flying
this prototype airplane.
We plan to visit some
major European cities
with this airplane.
And the year after
maybe make the first
transcontinental flights.
And maybe also
the Atlantic (Ocean)
crossing like
(Charles) Lindbergh did
in 1927, but this time
only with solar energy.
Since its start in 2003,
the Solar Impulse project
has received
technical advice
from major institutions
such as the European
Space Agency and
the École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne
(EPFL), which is
one of two Swiss Federal
Institutes of Technology.
The project
has expanded its staffing
over the years
and now features
a team of 50 specialists
from six countries,
with approximately 100
outside advisors offering
additional support.
Swiss pilot and physicist
Claude Nicollier
has many years
of aviation and
spaceflight experience,
including
four space missions
as an astronaut, and thus
is an invaluable member
of the group conducting
flight testing for
the Solar Impulse project.
I am Claude Nicollier.
I am a Swiss citizen
and I’ve been a pilot
and a scientist
for my whole life.
I had the privilege
of going to space also,
so I was an astronaut
for a while.
And right now
I am teaching at EPFL
(École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne)
in Lausanne (Switzerland)
and supporting
the Solar Impulse project
as lead flight test operator.
I have a lot of faith
in the project and
I think it’s a great goal
that Bertrand Piccard
and André Borschberg
have set for themselves,
to go around the world
with a solar airplane.
And I was approached
by Borschberg
about four years ago,
and he suggested
that I participate
in the project as
the lead flight test operator.
I immediately accepted.
I have experience
as a test pilot also,
a long, long life as a pilot,
civilian and military pilot
and I went to
test pilot school in 1988.
So I thought I could do that
and I thought that was
a good way for me
to support a project that
I believe in very much.
Sébastien Demont
is another
important member of
the Solar Impulse project.
Besides being
a team leader,
it is his task to determine
which technologies to use
in the airplane as well as
make sure all parts
of the plane work together.
His responsibilities
include the design,
the architecture
and the testing
of the electrical system
and its control functions.
My name is
Sébastien Demont.
I am the electrical team
leader for Solar Impulse.
So my team is composed
of Sepp Niedernhuber,
Stefan Brönnimann,
David Glassey,
Antoine Toth
and Hans Vistaman
and myself.
So we are building
a solar airplane,
so the team is divided
into groups of people:
the engineering part
and the integration part.
So the engineering part
is mainly choosing
the components
that they will use
for the airplane, then
designing the prototypes,
testing the prototypes,
and developing
the electronics.
And the integration part
of the team is integrating
all these components
and the cabling and so on
in the airplane.
So one big milestone was
to freeze the technology
that we used
for the airplane.
Okay, we know
that we could have
better (solar) cells
or better batteries
but at a certain point
we need to freeze
all the technology
and then to integrate them
all together.
American writer
Ralph Waldo Emerson
once said, “Do not go
where the path may lead,
go instead
where there is no path
and leave a trail.”
It is with
this trailblazing spirit that
the Solar Impulse project
has and continues
to reach new heights
in global aviation.
We would like to
convey our respect
and well wishes
to Bertrand Piccard
and André Borschberg
as well as to
the Solar Impulse project’s
multinational team
of experts, advisors
and partners.
By seeing
the imagination and vision
of these talented people,
we know that we can
achieve any noble goal
if we set our minds to it.
The Solar Impulse project
is not only an airplane,
it’s also a message.
You have discovered
the airplane today.
Please also take
the message back home
and spread it
as far as you can.
We can have
a good quality of life
in this world.
We can solve
the financial crisis,
we can fight poverty,
and we can protect
the environment, only by
inventing the future with
enough pioneering spirit.
That’s why
we need each of you to
relay this state of mind;
to push politicians
and industrialists
to do the same.
We would like you
to be the ambassadors
of Solar Impulse.
Thank you!
For more details on
the Solar Impulse project,
please visit
Radiant viewers, thank you
for joining us today on
Golden Age Technology.
Coming up next
on Supreme Master
Television is
Vegetarianism:
The Noble Way of Living,
after Noteworthy News.
May we all strive
to bring about
a truly peaceful
and harmonious planet.
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