極端天氣事件變得越來越嚴重,次數越來越頻繁。12,13 (聯合國跨政府氣候變遷小組,2007年) 2010年重大災難事件: 俄羅斯熱浪和大火:
2010年夏天的熱浪以及森林大火造成的空氣污染,使得莫斯科的每天死亡人數倍增到700人。14,15 (俄羅斯科學院〔Russian Academy of Sciences〕) 莫斯科市政府官員宣稱在過去的這個夏季,死亡率增加了60%,將近11,000個居民由於煙霧過量和創紀錄的高溫影響而喪生。16 巴基斯坦洪災: 該國歷史上最嚴重的大洪水,導致兩千多人死亡,兩千多萬人受傷或無家可歸,五分之一的國土泡在水中。17 中國土石流: 全國各地發生水災和土石流,單單在 2010這一年,即造成超過3,100人死亡,一千多人失蹤。自 1950年以來,洪水在中國增加了7倍。18 巴西 在2010年4月和6月,也發生了極端嚴重的水災,每次皆有數百人死亡。19 波蘭 在2010年5 月,遭受了幾十年來最嚴重的水災。20 2010年夏天,森林大火肆虐葡萄牙 ,這是受到低濕度、強風和攝氏40度的創紀錄高溫所引發。 21 2010年在查德 和奈及利亞 ,乾旱和洪水接連發生,洗劫了旱災過後已所剩無幾的糧食作物。 22 2010年,印度、北歐、北美和南美遭受極端酷寒和暴風雪 。 2010年,印尼、冰島、土耳其、智利、海地等國因許多地震和火山爆發 而陷入混亂。. 全球暖化可能會導致像冰島的埃亞菲亞德拉火山( Eyjafjallajökull)這類有冰層覆蓋的火山更容易爆發,因為冰層融化會造成地表下的熱岩石壓力釋放出來。 23 (皇家學會哲學會刊A輯 ,2010年) 在過去10年來,由於全球暖化,高山地區發生土石流和山崩的頻率增加了。火山越來越可能崩解,所造成的大型土石流可能會將城市掩埋掉。 24
(牛津大學火山學家大衛‧派爾〔David Pyle〕、倫敦大學學院比爾‧麥克基爾(Bill McGuire)、英國艾希特大學瑞丘‧洛韋〔Rachel Lowe〕) 由於冰川湖泊融化的數量和規模增長,導致潰堤造成洪水的情形不斷增加。 25 (加德滿都的國際山區整合發展中心〔ICIMOD〕,2010年)
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地球:我們可愛的家
酷寒:氣候變遷另一項惡果
第1 集
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地球:我們可愛的家
貝瑞‧布魯克教授談氣候變遷危機
第1 集
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