海平面上升
 
  • 美国科学促进会(American Association for the Advancement of Science)会长约翰_霍尔德伦博士(John Holdren),预言本世纪末海平面可能会上升4米,16 而美国太空总署戈达德太空研究所(Goddard Institute for Space Studies)负责人詹姆士_韩森博士(James Hansen),先前则指出本世纪末海平面可能上升 5米。17 (分别于2006年、2007年发表)
  • 海平面仅仅上升1米,就会导致超过 1亿的气候难民,并危及如伦敦、开罗、曼谷、威尼斯、纽约和上海等大城市。18
  • 列举遭受海平面上升影响的国家:

    • 悠乐(越南):该国的湄公河叁角洲米仓区,其上游流域在2010年遭到咸海水倒灌的区域高达前所未有的60公里,威胁了10万公顷的稻米生长。19
    • 泰国:海水在25年内就会到达曼谷的陆地平面。20(泰国大地测量地球观测技术:环境变迁观测和调查,2010年)
    • 埃及:自1989年以来,罗塞塔(Rasheed )每年有超过 58米的海岸线消失。21(海岸研究所〔Coastal Research Institute〕欧姆南_富莱喜〔Omran Frihy〕,2010年)

  • 海平面上升造成至少18个岛国已完全消失,而更多的沿海地区仍继续受到威胁。22 另外还有四十多个其他岛国也因为海平面上升而岌岌可危。23
  • 海平面上升威胁着一半以上居住在离海岸线200公里内的世界人口。目前,沿海低洼地区和叁角洲已经看到的影响:孟加拉有1,700万人逃离家园,主要是因为海岸侵蚀。在以色列和泰国,以及太平洋、印度洋和加勒比海的小岛屿国家,还有世界的一些主要叁角洲,如长江叁角洲和湄公河叁角洲地区,地下水源都已受到咸水的污染。24

 参考来源
最新新闻
Guyana spends scarce resources to fend off rising seas. - 24 Dec 2010
Rising sea levels may engulf Indonesian islands. - 3 Dec 2010
Egypt faces rising sea levels. - 24 Nov 2011
Groundwater over-pumping linked to sea level rise. - 20 Nov 2010
Rising sea level erodes Solomon Islands food security. - 16 Nov 2010
Dr. John Church: Sounding the Sea-Level Rise Alarm Play
Warming water in deep Antarctic Ocean contributing to sea-level rise - 13 Oct 2010
Liberia’s Atlantic coast is eroding quickly - 18 Sep 2010
Rising waters endanger indigenous Venezuelan culture - 12 Sep 2010
Extinction expert paints bleak picture of flooded Earth due to rising seas -31 Jul 2010
Panamanian island dwellers prepare to leave ancestral homes - 24 Jul 2010
Nigeria loses islands to the sea. - 11 May 2010
Climate change now forecast to bring much higher sea level impact. - 28 Apr 2010
Glaciologist warns of drastic ice melt. - 11 Apr 2010
Rising sea claims previously disputed island. - 6 Apr 2010
查看所有相关链接  
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Guyana spends scarce resources to fend off rising seas. - 24 Dec 2010
86
Rising sea levels may engulf Indonesian islands. - 3 Dec 2010
85
Egypt faces rising sea levels. - 24 Nov 2011
84
Groundwater over-pumping linked to sea level rise. - 20 Nov 2010
83
Rising sea level erodes Solomon Islands food security. - 16 Nov 2010
82
Dr. John Church: Sounding the Sea-Level Rise Alarm
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Warming water in deep Antarctic Ocean contributing to sea-level rise - 13 Oct 2010
80
Liberia’s Atlantic coast is eroding quickly - 18 Sep 2010
79
Rising waters endanger indigenous Venezuelan culture - 12 Sep 2010
78
Extinction expert paints bleak picture of flooded Earth due to rising seas -31 Jul 2010
77
Panamanian island dwellers prepare to leave ancestral homes - 24 Jul 2010
76
Nigeria loses islands to the sea. - 11 May 2010
75
Climate change now forecast to bring much higher sea level impact. - 28 Apr 2010
74
Glaciologist warns of drastic ice melt. - 11 Apr 2010
73
Rising sea claims previously disputed island. - 6 Apr 2010
72
Antarctic Peninsula ice sheets melting at worrying rate. - 14 Mar 2010
71
History shows that sea levels can rise very quickly. -3 Mar 2010
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Antarctic glaciers’ tipping points could be looming closer. - 3 Feb 2010
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Seven-foot sea level rises ‘inevitable.’ - 26 Jan 2010
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The changing tides and lives in the Sundarbands - 19 Jan 2010
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Thailand’s capital sinking due to climate change - 18 Jan 2010
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Venice, Italy among the first cities sinking due to global warming - 12 Jan 2010
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Micronesian island suffers climate change impacts - 28 Dec 2009
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Bangkok, Thailand faced with serious threat of rising waters - 24 Nov 2009
63
Arctic ice is irreversibly disappearing - 13 Nov 2009
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The disastrous effects of passing Greenland’s tipping points - 23 Oct 2009
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Maldivian cabinet meeting held underwater - 19 Oct 2009
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Mekong Delta endangered by rising rivers and seas - 28 Sep 2009
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Sea levels rise to affect more communities - 27 Sep 2009
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Australian sea level rise to exceed forecasts - 14 Sep 2009
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