冰：北极和南极暖化
在北极大气中的甲烷急遽上升，在5年内增加了33 %。 35 （爱丁堡大学科学家保罗＿帕玛〔Paul Palmer〕，2010年） 西伯利亚永冻层融化释出的甲烷，是先前认为的5 倍。36 （凯蒂＿沃尔特博士〔Katie Walter〕，2006年）东西伯利亚北极大陆架 的海底浅层永冻土也呈现出不稳定情况，并释放出大量的甲烷。37 （国际西伯利亚陆棚研究〔ISSS〕主任暨美国费尔班阿拉斯加大学教授艾格＿塞米尔托夫〔Igor Semiletov〕，2010年） 北极冻原正在释出的甲烷和氧化亚氮，比之前所估计的高出很多。38 （加拿大卑诗大学葛雷格＿亨利教授〔Greg Henry〕） 一些科学家将融冰中的北极称为「定时炸弹」。39,40,41 今年夏天，北极海冰面积缩小到史上第3低纪录，面积萎缩最严重的3次都发生在过去4年内。 42 （美国国家冰雪资料中心〔NSIDC〕2010 年度报告）) 在目前的暖化情况下，北极不太可能回复以往的状态。 43 （美国国家海洋和大气管理局2010年更新的北极报告） 2009至2010年冬季，北极暖化为北美东部和欧亚大陆东部带来了酷寒的冷风和暴风雪。 44,45,46,47 （美国国家海洋和大气管理局太平洋海洋环境实验室〔Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory〕詹姆士＿奥弗兰博士〔James Overland〕，2010年） 整体暖化造成现在北极每年融冰期比30 年前延长了20 天，这表示更多的热气会被北极海吸收，对海洋生态系统和北美气候造成很大的冲击。 48 （美国太空总署，2010年） 由于冰层逐渐消失，极地探险者首次能够以玻璃纤维小船进行环绕北极之旅；在10年前，因为水道被冰封住，若没有破冰船根本办不到。 49 挪威极地探险家布尔格＿奥斯兰〔Borge Ousland〕，其航程从2010年6月开始。） 参考来源
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地球：我們可愛的家
南極冰融：訪問彼得‧貝瑞特教授
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冰河学家警告严重的冰融 - 2010年4月11日
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