Compassion and humility
were the hallmarks of the
great enlightened master
and founder of Sikhism.
Born in 1469 in Punjab,
India, Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
traveled far and wide by
foot, making long trips
from as far as Mecca
to present-day Myanmar,
to share his
simple message:
Do honest work,
meditate,
and share with others.
The peaceful and loving
path of Sikhism has
appealed to many devotees
around the world.
In global communities,
many Sikh practitioners
continue with their
noble spiritual lineage
of vegetarianism, meaning
an animal free diet.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s
wisdom and teachings,
along with the gurus
who succeeded him
and those of other saints
and masters, are
embodied in the holy text
of the
Sri Guru Granth Sahib.
Currently housed
in the most sanctified
Golden Temple
in Amritsar, India,
the poetic,
divine compositions
form the basis for
the sacred scriptures
of the Sikhs.
We present to you today
an excerpt of
the enlightened teachings
of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
from the Holy Sri
Guru Granth Sahib.
Thank you, wise viewers,
for your company
for today’s episode of
Between Master
and Disciples.
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be immersed in the mercy
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Between Master
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Wishing you a refreshing
shower of wisdom
and loving kindness
from our Creator.
ONE UNIVERSAL
CREATOR GOD.
BY THE GRACE
OF THE TRUE GURU:
The body
of the five elements
is dyed in the Fear
of the True One;
the mind is filled with
the True Light.
O Nanak, your demerits
shall be forgotten;
the Guru shall
preserve your honor.
O Nanak,
the Boat of Truth
will ferry you across;
contemplate the Guru.
Some come, and some go;
they are totally
filled with egotism.
Through
stubborn-mindedness,
the intellect is drowned;
one who becomes Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings)
and truthful is saved.
Without the Guru,
how can anyone
swim across to find peace?
As it pleases You, Lord,
You save me.
There is no other for me
at all.
In front of me,
I see the jungle burning;
behind me, I see
green plants sprouting.
We shall
merge into the One
from whom we came.
The True One is pervading
each and every heart.
He Himself unites us
in Union with Himself;
the True Mansion
of His Presence
is close at hand.
With each and every breath,
I dwell upon You;
I shall never forget You.
The more
the Lord and Master
dwells within the mind,
the more the Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings)
drinks in
the Ambrosial Nectar.
Mind and body are Yours;
You are my Master.
Please rid me of my pride,
and let me merge with You.
The One
who formed this universe
created the creation
of the three worlds.
The Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings)
knows the Divine Light,
while the foolish
self-willed manmukh
(one who follows
his or her desires)
gropes around
in the darkness.
One who sees that Light
within each
and every heart
understands the Essence
of the Guru's Teachings.
Those who understand
are Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings);
recognize and applaud them.
They meet and merge
with the True One.
They become
the Radiant Manifestation
of the Excellence
of the True One.
O Nanak, they are
contented with the Naam,
the Name of the Lord.
They offer their bodies
and souls to God.
Listen, O my mind,
my friend, my darling:
now is the time
to meet the Lord.
As long as
there is youth and breath,
give this body to Him.
Without virtue,
it is useless;
the body shall crumble
into a pile of dust.
O my mind,
earn the profit,
before you return home.
The Gurmukh (Truth seeker)
praises the Naam
(the Name of the Lord),
and the fire of egotism
is extinguished.
Again and again,
we hear and tell stories;
we read and write
and understand
loads of knowledge,
but still, desires increase
day and night, and
the disease of egotism
fills us with corruption.
That Carefree Lord
cannot be appraised;
His Real Value is known
only through the Wisdom
of the Guru's Teachings.
Even if someone has
hundreds of thousands
of clever mental tricks,
and the love and company
of hundreds of thousands
of people – still,
without the Saadh Sangat,
the Company of the Holy,
he will not feel satisfied.
Without the Name,
all suffer in sorrow.
Chanting the Name
of the Lord, O my soul,
you shall be emancipated;
as Gurmukh
(Truth seeker), you shall
come to understand
your own self.
I have sold my body
and mind to the Guru,
and I have given my
mind and head as well.
I was seeking
and searching for Him
throughout
the three worlds;
then, as Gurmukh
(Truth seeker),
I sought and found Him.
The True Guru
has united me in Union,
O Nanak, with that God.
I have no anxiety
about dying,
and no hope of living.
You are the Cherisher
of all beings;
You keep the account of
our breaths and morsels
of food.
You abide within the
Gurmukh (Truth seeker).
As it pleases You,
You decide our allotment.
O my soul, chant
the Name of the Lord;
the mind will be pleased
and appeased.
The raging fire within
is extinguished;
the Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings)
obtains spiritual wisdom.
Know the state
of your inner being;
meet with the Guru and
get rid of your skepticism.
To reach your True Home
after you die,
you must conquer death
while you are still alive.
The beautiful,
Unstruck Sound
of the Shabad
(Essence of God)
is obtained,
contemplating the Guru.
The Unstruck Melody
of Gurbani (Guru’s word)
is obtained, and
egotism is eliminated.
I am forever a sacrifice
to those who serve
their True Guru.
They are dressed
in robes of honor
in the Court of the Lord;
the Name of the Lord is
on their lips.
Wherever I look, I see
the Lord pervading there,
in the union
of Shiva and Shakti, of
consciousness and matter.
The three qualities hold
the body in bondage;
whoever comes
into the world
is subject to their play.
Those who separate
themselves from the Lord
wander lost in misery.
The self-willed manmukhs
(those who follow
their own desires) do not
attain union with Him.
If the mind becomes
balanced and detached,
and comes to dwell
in its own true home,
imbued with
the Fear of God, then
it enjoys the essence of
supreme spiritual wisdom;
it shall never
feel hunger again.
O Nanak, conquer
and subdue this mind;
meet with the Lord,
and you shall never again
suffer in pain.
This foolish mind
is greedy; through greed,
it becomes even more
attached to greed.
The evil-minded shaaktas,
the faithless cynics, are
not attuned to the Shabad
(Essence of God);
they come and go
in reincarnation.
One who meets with
the Holy True Guru
finds the Treasure
of Excellence.
O mind, renounce
your egotistical pride.
Serve the Lord, the Guru,
the Sacred Pool,
and you shall be honored
in the Court of the Lord.
Chant the Name of the Lord
day and night;
become Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings),
and know
the Wealth of the Lord.
All comforts and peace, and
the Essence of the Lord,
are enjoyed by acquiring
spiritual wisdom in
the Society of the Saints.
Day and night,
continually serve
the Lord God;
the True Guru
has given the Naam
(the Name of the Lord).
Those
who slander the Guru
shall burn in their own fire.
They wander lost
and confused,
deceived by doubt,
suffering in terrible pain.
The Messenger of Death
shall beat them to a pulp.
The self-willed manmukhs
(those who follow
their own desires)
find no peace,
while the Gurmukhs
(those who follow
the Guru’s teachings)
are wondrously joyful.
In this world,
people are engrossed
in false pursuits, but
in the world hereafter,
only the account
of your true actions
is accepted.
The Guru serves the Lord,
His Intimate Friend.
The Guru's actions
are supremely exalted.
O Nanak,
never forget the Naam,
the Name of the Lord;
the True Lord
shall bless you
with His Mark of Grace.
Forgetting the Beloved,
even for a moment,
the mind is afflicted
with terrible diseases.
How can honor
be attained in His Court,
if the Lord does not dwell
in the mind?
Meeting with the Guru,
peace is found.
The fire is extinguished
in His Glorious Praises.
O mind, enshrine
the Praises of the Lord,
day and night.
One who
does not forget the Naam
(the Name of the Lord),
for a moment
or even an instant –
how rare is such a person
in this world!
When one's light merges
into the Light, and one's
intuitive consciousness
is joined with the
Intuitive Consciousness,
then one's cruel
and violent instincts
and egotism depart, and
skepticism and sorrow
are taken away.
The Lord abides within
the mind of the Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings),
who merges
in the Lord's Union,
through the Guru.
If I surrender my body
like a bride,
the Enjoyer will enjoy me.
The Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings)
puts out the four fires,
with the Water
of the Lord's Name.
The lotus blossoms
deep within the heart,
and filled with
Ambrosial Nectar,
one is satisfied.
O Nanak,
make the True Guru
your friend;
going to His Court, you
shall obtain the True Lord.
Meditate on the Lord,
Har, Har, O my beloved;
follow the Guru's Teachings,
and speak of the Lord.
Apply the Touchstone
of Truth to your mind,
and see if it comes up
to its full weight.
No one has found
the worth of the ruby
of the heart; its value
cannot be estimated.
O Siblings of Destiny,
the Diamond of the Lord
is within the Guru.
The True Guru is found
in the Sat Sangat,
the True Congregation.
Day and night, praise
the Word of His Shabad
(Essence of God).
The True Merchandise,
Wealth and Capital
are obtained
through the Radiant Light
of the Guru.
Just as fire is extinguished
by pouring on water,
desire becomes the slave
of the Lord's slaves.
The Messenger of Death
will not touch you;
in this way,
you shall cross over
the terrifying world-ocean,
carrying others across
with you.
The Gurmukhs
(those who follow
the Guru’s teachings)
do not like falsehood.
They are imbued with Truth;
they love only Truth.
The shaaktas,
the faithless cynics,
do not like the Truth;
false are the foundations
of the false.
Imbued with Truth,
you shall meet the Guru.
The true ones are absorbed
into the True Lord.
Within the mind
are emeralds and rubies,
the Jewel of the Naam
(Essence of God),
treasures and diamonds.
The Naam is the True
Merchandise and Wealth;
in each and every heart,
His Presence
is deep and profound.
O Nanak, the Gurmukh
(one who follow
the Guru’s teachings) finds
the Diamond of the Lord,
by His Kindness
and Compassion.
The fire of doubt
is not extinguished, even
by wandering through
foreign lands and countries.
If inner filth
is not removed,
one's life is cursed, and
one's clothes are cursed.
There is no other way
to perform devotional
worship, except
through the Teachings
of the True Guru.
O mind,
become Gurmukh
(one who follow
the Guru’s teachings), and
extinguish the fire within.
Let the Words of the Guru
abide within your mind;
let egotism and desires die.
The jewel of the mind
is priceless; through
the Name of the Lord,
honor is obtained.
Join the Sat Sangat,
the True Congregation,
and find the Lord.
The Gurmukh
(one who follows
the Guru’s teachings)
embraces love for the Lord.
Give up your selfishness,
and you shall find peace;
like water
mingling with water, you
shall merge in absorption.
Those who
have not contemplated
the Name of the Lord,
Har, Har, are unworthy;
they come and go
in reincarnation.
One who has not met
with the True Guru,
the Primal Being,
is bothered
and bewildered in
the terrifying world-ocean.
This jewel of the soul
is priceless, and yet
it is being squandered
like this, in exchange
for a mere shell.
Those who joyfully meet
with the True Guru are
perfectly fulfilled and wise.
Meeting with the Guru,
they cross over
the terrifying world-ocean.
In the Court of the Lord,
they are honored
and approved.
O Nanak,
their faces are radiant;
the Music of the Shabad,
the Word of God,
wells up within them.
Make your deals, dealers,
and take care of
your merchandise.
Buy that object which
will go along with you.
In the next world,
the All-knowing Merchant
will take this object
and care for it.
O Siblings of Destiny,
chant the Lord's Name,
and focus your
consciousness on Him.
Take the Merchandise of
the Lord's Praises with you.
Your Husband Lord
shall see this and approve.
Those who do not have
the Assets of Truth –
how can they find peace?
By dealing their deals
of falsehood, their minds
and bodies become false.
They suffer in terrible
agony; they continually
cry out in pain.
|The counterfeit coins are
not put into the Treasury;
they do not obtain
the Blessed Vision
of the Lord-Guru.
The false ones have
no social status or honor.
No one succeeds
through falsehood.
Practicing falsehood
again and again,
people come and go
in reincarnation,
and forfeit their honor.
O Nanak,
instruct your mind
through the Word
of the Guru's Shabad
(Essence of God),
and praise the Lord.
Those who are imbued
with the love of
the Name of the Lord
are not loaded down
by doubt.
Those who chant
the Name of the Lord
earn great profits;
the Fearless Lord abides
within their minds.
Wealth, the beauty
of youth and flowers are
guests for only a few days.
Like the leaves
of the water-lily,
they wither and fade
and finally die.
Be happy, dear beloved,
as long as your youth
is fresh and delightful.
But your days are few –
you have grown weary,
and now your body
has grown old.
My playful friends
have gone to sleep
in the graveyard.
In my double-mindedness,
I shall have to go as well.
I cry in a feeble voice.
|Prays Nanak,
please hear my prayer:
You are the pool, and
You are the soul-swan.
You are the lotus flower
of the day and
You are the water-lily
of the night.
You Yourself behold them,
and blossom forth in bliss.
Make this body the field,
and plant the seed
of good actions.
Water it with
the Name of the Lord,
who holds all the world
in His Hands.
Let your mind
be the farmer; the Lord
shall sprout in your heart,
and you shall attain
the state of Nirvana
(Eternal Bliss).
You fool!
Why are you so proud of
Maya (illusion)?
Father, children, spouse,
mother and all relatives –
they shall not be
your helpers in the end.
So weed out evil,
wickedness and corruption;
leave these behind,
and let your soul
meditate on God.
When chanting,
austere meditation
and self-discipline
become your protectors,
then the lotus
blossoms forth, and
the honey trickles out.
Bring the twenty-seven
elements of the body
under your control,
and throughout
the three stages of life,
remember death.
See the Infinite Lord
in the ten directions, and
in all the variety of nature.
Says Nanak, in this way,
the One Lord
shall carry you across. ||
Make good deeds the soil,
and let the Word
of the Shabad
(Essence of God)
be the seed;
irrigate it continually
with the water of Truth.
Become such a farmer,
and faith will sprout.
This brings knowledge of
heaven and hell, you fool!
Do not think
that your Husband Lord
can be obtained
by mere words.
You are wasting this life
in the pride of wealth and
the splendor of beauty.
The defect of the body
which leads to sin
is the mud puddle,
and this mind is the frog,
which does not appreciate
the lotus flower at all.
The bumble bee is
the teacher who continually
teaches the lesson.
But how can one
understand, unless one
is made to understand?
This speaking
and listening is
like the song of the wind,
for those whose minds
are colored by the love
of Maya (illusion).
The Grace of the Master
is bestowed upon those who
meditate on Him alone.
They are pleasing
to His Heart.
You may observe
the thirty fasts, and say
the five prayers each day,
but 'Satan' can undo them.
Says Nanak,
you will have to walk
on the Path of Death,
so why do you bother to
collect wealth and property?
He is the Master who has
made the world bloom;
He makes the Universe
blossom forth,
fresh and green.
He holds the water
and the land in bondage.
Hail to the Creator Lord!
The True Creator Lord is,
and shall always be.
He was not born;
He shall not die.
You may
chant your prayers
five times each day;
you may read the Bible
and the Koran.
Says Nanak,
the grave is calling you,
and now your food
and drink are finished.
The dogs of greed are
with me.
In the early morning,
they continually bark
at the wind.
|I have not followed
good advice, nor
have I done good deeds.
I am deformed
and horribly disfigured.
Your Name alone, Lord,
saves the world.
This is my hope;
this is my support.
With my mouth
I speak slander,
day and night.
I spy on the houses
of others – I am
such a wretched low-life!
Unfulfilled sexual desire
and unresolved anger
dwell in my body,
like the outcasts
who cremate the dead.
I make plans
to trap others,
although I appear gentle.
I am a robber –
I rob the world.
I am very clever –
I carry loads of sin.
I have not appreciated
what You have done
for me, Lord;
I take from others
and exploit them.
What face
shall I show You, Lord?
I am a sneak and a thief.
Nanak describes
the state of the lowly.
There is one awareness
among all created beings.
None have been created
without this awareness.
As is their awareness,
so is their way.
According to the account
of our actions,
we come and go
in reincarnation.
Why, O soul, do you try
such clever tricks?
Taking away
and giving back,
God does not delay.
All beings belong to You;
all beings are Yours.
O Lord and Master,
how can You become
angry with them?
Even if You,
O Lord and Master,
become angry with them,
still, You are theirs,
and they are Yours.
We are foul-mouthed;
we spoil everything
with our foul words.
You weigh us
in the balance of
Your Glance of Grace.
When one's actions
are right, the understanding
is perfect.
Without good deeds,
it becomes
more and more deficient.
Prays Nanak,
what is the nature
of the spiritual people?
They are self-realized;
they understand God.
By Guru's Grace,
they contemplate Him;
such spiritual people
are honored in His Court.
You are the River,
All-knowing
and All-seeing.
I am just a fish –
how can I find Your limit?
Wherever I look,
You are there.
Outside of You,
I would burst and die.
I do not know
of the fisherman, and
I do not know of the net.
But when the pain comes,
then I call upon You.
You are present everywhere.
I had thought
that You were far away.
Whatever I do,
I do in Your Presence.
You see all my actions,
and yet I deny them.
I have not worked for You,
or Your Name.
Whatever You give me,
that is what I eat.
There is no other door –
unto which door
should I go?
Nanak offers
this one prayer:
this body and soul
are totally Yours.
He Himself is near, and
He Himself is far away;
He Himself is in-between.
He Himself beholds,
and He Himself listens.
By His Creative Power,
He created the world.
Whatever pleases Him,
O Nanak –
that Command is acceptable.
Why should
the created beings
feel pride in their minds?
The Gift is in the Hands
of the Great Giver.
As it pleases Him,
He may give, or not give.
What can be done
by the order of
the created beings?
He Himself is True;
Truth is pleasing
to His Will.
The spiritually blind are
unripe and imperfect,
inferior and worthless.
The One who owns
the trees of the forest and
the plants of the garden –
according to their nature,
He gives them
all their names.
The Flower and the Fruit
of the Lord's Love
are obtained by
pre-ordained destiny.
As we plant,
so we harvest and eat.
The wall of the body
is temporary, as is
the soul-mason within it.
The flavor of the intellect
is bland and insipid
without the Salt.
O Nanak, as He wills,
He makes things right.
Without the Name,
no one is approved.
The Undeceiveable is not
deceived by deception.
He cannot be wounded
by any dagger.
As our Lord and Master
keeps us, so do we exist.
The soul
of this greedy person
is tossed this way and that.
Without the oil,
how can the lamp be lit?
Let the reading
of your prayer book
be the oil,
and let the Fear of God
be the wick for the lamp
of this body.
Light this lamp with
the understanding of Truth.
Use this oil
to light this lamp.
Light it, and meet
your Lord and Master.
This body is softened
with the Word
of the Guru's Bani;
you shall find peace,
doing seva
(selfless service).
All the world continues
coming and going
in reincarnation.
In the midst of this world,
do seva, and you shall
be given a place of honor
in the Court of the Lord.
Says Nanak,
swing your arms in joy!