Greetings
environmentally-aware
viewers and welcome to
Golden Age Technology
on Supreme Master
Television.
Today we travel to the
city of Calgary, Canada
to meet two veteran
designers of eco-friendly
structures who will
show us how various
green technologies can be
easily integrated into
buildings to make them
more sustainable.
I am Helen Ostrowski
and right here beside me
is my husband
Jorg Ostrowski.
We are located in Calgary,
Alberta, Canada, and
we live in the house
right here behind us.
This is where
we work and live
a sustainable lifestyle.
When I was a child, we
enjoyed camping, sailing,
skating, skiing outdoors
and picking blueberries.
So that became a passion
to protect that
beautiful heritage that
the world has and so
we want to do our part.
The Ostrowskis are both
architects with nearly
70 years of architectural
experience between them.
The pair has been
recognized on
many occasions for
their fine work and
are co-recipients of the
“Green Award,”
“Emerald Award for
Environmental
Excellence” (Small
Business category),
“Autonomous
House Award” and the
“Northeast Sustainable
Energy Association
Quality Design Award”
(Single-Family Home
category).
Together with another
architect, the Ostrowskis
are co-owners of
Autonomous &
Sustainable Housing
Incorporated, also known
as “ASH,”
which specializes in
“Ecobuildings”
and “Ecodevelopment.”
Through the years
the couple has designed
many residential,
commercial, and
municipal architectural
projects across the globe.
In 2009, the pair served
as consultants to the
mayor of Puerto Princesa,
the largest city
in the Philippines, on
a large-scale, eco-focused
municipal redevelopment
initiative.
For 17 years they have
lived in a self-built model
green residence that
does not connect with
city water, sewer,
or natural gas lines.
You might wonder,
“How is this possible?”
Let’s find out by visiting
the Calgary EcoHome,
also known as
the Alberta Sustainable
Home/Office, which
has been featured
in press articles,
international journals and
textbooks and toured by
70,000 people since
its completion in 1994.
The section of Calgary
that we’re in
is the northwest.
As you can see, this is
a normal suburban area
and this is a single family
home, but it has
no basement.
It’s one and a half stories
high.
It has a livable attic to
minimize the amount of
heat loss and
to maximize the amount
of useable area.
The EcoHome was built
using simple construction
methods and durable,
environmentally-friendly
materials.
It features
a space-efficient design,
a system to promote good
indoor air quality and
excellent insulation to
minimize heat dissipation.
As for
energy requirements,
the house primarily relies
upon solar power,
but does not use
solar photovoltaic panels.
Instead the EcoHome
collects solar energy
by other means.
We have lots of windows
on the south side to
allow passive solar gain
into the house to
warm up the house.
The passive solar
through the windows
provides about 65% of
all the heating and then
internal heat gain
from people, from lights,
computers, is about 25%.
On the outside, we also
have the dark stucco that
can not only absorb
the passive solar energy,
but also store it.
We use hot water
solar collectors.
And usually we use about
two of those for domestic
hot water, and about four
of them for space heating.
And so that goes
into mass as you see
behind us, in bricks,
mass in the floor, mass
in the building materials.
So it is important
not only to collect
the solar energy, but also
to be able to store it.
Seventy percent of
our energy requirements
and energy bills are
in the form of heat
required for space heating.
The other 30%
of the utility bill
for most houses is
for domestic hot water.
All cooking is done with
solar powered appliances.
Helen Ostrowski
explains further.
This one is the solar oven.
And this is the reflector.
It concentrates
the light of the Sun, and
directs it to the inside
of this insulated box.
The pot that we use
for cooking or baking
should be dark,
because then it will
absorb the heat.
The bricks that
we have added
also store more heat.
And the black interior of
the solar oven will allow
the inside to heat
much quicker.
To prevent
heat dissipation,
the house’s exhaust air
first passes through a
Heat Recovery Ventilator
or HRV, which transfers
the stale air’s warmth to
the incoming fresh air.
Efficient thermal
insulation keeps the
EcoHome warm in winter
and cool in summer.
How do we select
our insulation?
Well, we want to
make sure that the
insulation that we use is
as environmentally-sound
as possible.
It should be cost-effective,
easy to work with and
provide a number of
functions.
It should deter heat loss
or heat conduction from
the inside to the outside.
It should reduce
the summer heat gain
from the warm outside
to the inside.
It should act as
an air barrier.
It should act as
a fire barrier.
To prevent heat loss
through windows, the
EcoHome uses airtight
“high performance
windows.”
These windows feature
multiple panes of
glass and polyester and
are filled with inert gas.
The windows also allow
ample natural light
to pass through, thus
brightening the EcoHome.
We also have
Venetian blinds that are
light colored on one side
and dark
on the other side.
In the winter if you have
the dark side facing
the Sun, you can generate
heat, and give it off
into the house.
In the summer, when
you don’t want the heat,
then you turn
the Venetian blinds
where the lighter side
faces the outside,
to reflect the heat away.
And then we also have
window quilts.
When it’s really, really
cold then
we put this down.
If there was a power
outage and there is no
other source of heating,
a standard house would
freeze within 24 hours.
But a house like this,
because of the insulation,
it will take two weeks
before it freezes.
For interior spaces that
have no windows,
we use Sun pipes.
There’s a reflector
on the north side that
reflects the south light
down and then we have
the prismatic diffuser,
that’s all natural light,
free of charge,
no electricity.
Keeping food cold
consumes huge amounts
of power in
a conventional residence.
How do the Ostrowskis
deal with the challenge
of minimizing energy use
with regards to
food storage?
We use the refrigerator
and freezer
in the summertime.
In the wintertime,
starting October
until May,
we use the cool closet.
It's like a pantry, but
located on the outside
wall of the house.
(It is) well insulated and
we have two openings,
one at the bottom
for letting in the cold air,
and another opening
on the top
to exhaust warm air.
And we can achieve
seven degrees Celsius
just like in a refrigerator.
In terms of water needs,
the house is completely
self-sufficient.
We have the two water
systems in the house.
One is rainwater
coming from the roof.
It is stored in a cistern
in the backyard
underneath our deck.
And that provides for
all our drinking water
and for cooking as well.
We have three filter
systems before the water
is released through
our faucets in the kitchen
and also in the bathroom.
And we also have
another system, which is
the gray water system,
which reuses water
from bathing,
from the showers, and
from washing dishes,
and also from laundry.
To my left here is the
air-lock greenhouse.
This is also where
we treat our gray water,
the planter box.
In this planter box
we have layers of sand,
gravel and earth.
And this was used
as the natural filter
for gray water.
Human waste is treated
through a water-free
composting chamber
that also composts
other organic matter.
This is a very interesting
waste disposal system;
it takes in waste from
the toilet upstairs,
uses no water, and saves
an average Canadian
family of four 200,000
liters of water per year
by not flushing.
And the waste that
goes into this system is
converted into fertilizer.
Waste can be mixed
with anything that’s
biodegradable, including
vegetable scraps, fruit
scraps, and leftover food.
The fertilizer is then used
in the couple’s
organic garden.
Instead of a lawn, we
have an organic garden
with vegetables
and edible flowers and
medicinal edible herbs.
And for the time spent
and the effort spent
in maintaining a garden,
we found that it just
makes more sense and
is more profitable to
grow one’s own food.
The Ostrowskis always
think carefully about
how their actions affect
the biosphere.
We try to promote
the home/ office (concept)
where possible, because
it involves less driving
for people.
They can work from
a house that they have
invested (in),
so they can use it
beyond just sleeping.
And we have a smart car,
that is very efficient.
We try to use it only
once a week when
we have meetings outside
of our home/office.
Then we try to
concentrate it on that
one day in the week when
we do all our errands
and shopping.
We try to walk
wherever we can.
I think that if most people
or all people
on the planet were vegan,
that probably would be
the easiest and most
pragmatic long-term
healthy solution
for planet Earth.
We know that
from our own experience
it is much more efficient.
A lot of our diet
consists of raw food.
We eat a lot of salads.
We grow a lot of
our own vegetables.
Finally, Jorg Ostrowski
shares his final thoughts
on creating
a greener world.
Safe drinking water
and healthy soil
are key aspects of
a sustainable future.
It is absolutely critical
to have healthy soil
and safe water,
if you look at it globally,
because many people
do not have healthy soil
or safe drinking water.
We still use
drinking water
for flushing our toilet.
That’s why we have
a compost toilet.
It saves 200,000 liters of
drinking water (per year).
There is no reason that
we should be using
drinking water
for flushing toilets.
Thank you Jorg
and Helen Ostrowski
for providing a tour of
the Calgary EcoHome
and sharing your insights
on Earth-friendly
architecture and living.
May you continue to
build sustainable
structures that set
the standard for treating
our planet with kindness.
For more details on
the Calgary EcoHome,
please visit
Supportive viewers,
we appreciated
your company on today’s
Golden Age Technology.
Up next on
Supreme Master
Television
is Vegetarianism:
The Noble Way of Living,
after Noteworthy News.
May we always make
eco-sensible choices
in our daily lives.