- Los eventos de clima extremos se están volviendo más intensos y más frecuentes.12,13 (IPCC 2007)
- Algunos de los eventos de mayor desastre en el 2010:
- Ola de calor en Rusia e incendios. La ola de calor del verano del 2010 así como el aire contaminado por los incendios forestales causaron decesos en Moscú que se duplicaron para un total de 700 personas por día. 14,15 (Academia de Ciencia Rusa) Oficiales de la ciudad de Moscú, Rusiareportaron un aumento del 60% en la tasa de mortalidad esteverano pasado, donde cerca de 11,000 habitantes de la ciudad fallecieron debido a los efectos del smog excesivo y altas temperaturas récord. 16
- Inundaciones paquistaníes. Masivas inundaciones, las peores en la historia de la nación, ocasionaron cerca de 2,000 decesos, más de 20 millones de heridos y que quedaron sin hogar. Un quinto del país estaba bajo el agua.17
- Deslizamientos de tierra en China. Inundaciones en toda la nación y deslizamientos de tierra dejaron cerca de 3.100 muertos y cerca de 1.000 desaparecidos solo en el 2010. Las inundaciones por toda China aumentaron siete veces desde la década de los años 50. 18
- Brasil también fue golpeado por fuertes inundaciones extremas en abril y junio del 2010 con cientos de muertos cada vez.19
- Polonia sufrió su peor inundación en décadas en mayo del 2010.20
- Incendios forestales que arrasaron Portugal en el verano del2010, acelerados por bajos niveles de humedad, fuertes vientos y temperaturas legando a niveles récord de 40grados Celsius.21
- En Chad yNigeria en el 2010, hubo sequía y luego inundaciones que se llevaron las pequeñas cantidades de cultivos alimenticios que quedaron luego de la sequía.22
- Frío extremo y tormentas de nieveen el2010 en India, norte de Europa, Norteamérica y Suramérica
- Mucha actividad sísmica y volcánica en el2010 irrumpieron en Indonesia, Islandia, Turquía, Chile, Haiti, etc.
- El calentamiento global puede causar que la capa de hielo de los volcanes como elEyjafjallajökull de Islandia haga que haga erupción más fácilmente debido a la pérdida de hielo causando una liberación de presión sobre las rocas calientes por debajo de la superficie de la Tierra. 23(Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2010)
- Deslizamientos de tierra yavalanchas enlas altas montañas han aumentado en la década pasadadebido al calentamiento global. Los volcanes están cada vezmás en riesgo de colapsar con megadeslizamientos que podrían enterrarciudades. 24 (David Pyle, un vulcanólogo de la Universidad de Oxford, Bill McGuire del Colegio Universitario de Londres yRachel Lowe de la Universidad de Exeter, Reino Unido)
- Inundaciones por desbordamiento de lago glacial están aumentando cuando los lagos por el derretimiento glaciar crecen en número y tamaño Glacial. 25(Centro internacional para el desarrollo montañoso integrado (ICIMOD) en Kathmandu, 2010)
 Referencia
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- Ahmed, S.A., Diffenbaugh, N.S. and Hertel, T.W. (2009, August 20). Climate Volatility Deepens Poverty Vulnerability in Developing Countries. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from Purdue University, News website http://www.purdue.edu/uns/x/2009b/090820DiffenbaughHertel.html#
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- ibid 37.
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- International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development [ICIMOD] (2010, September 16). NEPAL: Global warming swells glacial lakes, endangering thousands. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from ReliefWeb http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/MUMA-89C7F5?OpenDocument
- Agba, D. (2010, November 13). Africa Loses 3.4 Million Hectares to Deforestation. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from allAfrica.com
http://allafrica.com/stories/201011150782.html
- Deforestation accounts for about 20% of CO2 emissions globally. (2010, July 17). Climate Central. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from
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/deforestation_accounts_for_about_20_of_co2_emissions_globally/
- Confirmed: Deforestation Plays Critical Climate Change Role. (2007, May 11). ScienceDaily. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from
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- Warmer Climate Could Stifle Carbon Uptake by Trees, Study Finds. (2010, Jan 8). ScienceDaily. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from
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- Global warming could turn forests from sink to source of carbon emissions. (2009, April 16). An online acticle on International Union of Forest Research Organizations [IUFRO] report. mongabay.com. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0416-forests.html
- Graham, S. (2003, April 22). Rain Forests Release Carbon Dioxide in Response to Warmer Temperatures. Scientific American [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=rain-forests-release-carb
- Finnish Environment Institute (2010). Soil contributes to climate warming more than expected - Finnish research shows a flaw in climate models. University of Helsinki. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://www.ymparisto.fi/default.asp?contentid=351875&lan=en
- Fogarty, D. (2009, February 26). Australia fires release huge amount of CO2. Reuters. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE51P12120090226
- Romm, J. (2008, April 25). Nature on stunning new climate feedback: Beetle tree kill releases more carbon than fires. Climate Progress blog. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://climateprogress.org
/2008/04/25/nature-on-stunning-new-climate-feedback-beetle-tree-kill-releases-more-carbon-
than-fires/
- Adam, D. (2010, January 14). Arctic permafrost leaking methane at record levels, figures show. An acticle on Paul Palmer findig, a scientist at Edinburgh University. The Guardian. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/jan/14/arctic-permafrost-methane
- Corwin, J.A. (2006, October 12). Russia: Siberia’s Once-Frozen Tundra Is Melting. An online acticle on Dr. Katie Walter finding. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1071976.html
- Fitzpatrick, M. (2010, January 6). Methane release ‘looks stronger’. An acticle on Professor Igor Semiletov finding, head of the International Siberian Shelf Study [ISSS], University of Alaska at Fairbanks, USA. BBC. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8437703.stm
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- Media Advisory: Arctic sea ice reaches lowest extent for 2010 (2010, September 15). NSIDC. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from
http://nsidc.org/news/press/20100915_minimum.html - ibid 61.
- Global warming ‘speeds’ up gas emissions (2010, January 14). BBC. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from
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- Return to previous Arctic conditions is unlikely (2010). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s [NOAA] Arctic Report Card 2010 Update. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard/
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http://www.damocles-eu.org/research/Arctic_sea_ice_extent_third_lowest_on_record.shtml
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and http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101022/sc_afp/environmentusclimatearctic - Corum, J. and Xaqun G.V. (2010, November 12). Restless Ice. The New York Times. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/11/14/science/20101114-ice.html
- ibid.
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- Morrison, L. (2010, August 11). Ice island breaks off glacier. The Wheather Network. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from
http://www.theweathernetwork.com/news/storm_watch_stories3&stormfile=greenland_iceisland_11_08_2010?ref=ccbox_weather_topstories - Belluscio, A. (2010, September 3). What lies beneath Antarctic ice. Nature News. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from
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http://canadianclimateaction.wordpress.com/2010/09/27/methane-bubbling-off-the-antarctic-
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http://solveclimatenews.com/news/20090506/bolivias-chacaltaya-glacier-melts-nothing-6-years-early - Stracansky P., (2010, November 13). Fast Melting Glaciers Threaten Biodiversity. Inter Press Service [IPS] / International Federation of Environmental Journalists [IFEJ] / UNEP/ CBD. Retrieved January 11, 2011 from http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=53552
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http://climateprogress.org/2009/03/03/global-warming-impact-faster-than-predicted-glacier-national-
park-decade-early-2020-2030/
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